Discovered by early space-faring Humans before the foundation of the Galactic Republic, colonists from Coruscant settled the world after arriving on Sleeper ships. For tens of thousands of years the Anaxsi inhabited the world, forming the Azure Imperium to rule the surrounding planets. Serving the throneworld of Axum as the primary shipyard of the Imperium, Anaxes was a fortress world ever since.
When the Republic began to stretch outward from the Core, the Imperium peacefully assimilated into the government, combining both defense fleets into a powerful navy. Flourishing over the next several centuries, Anaxes was home to the Republic Naval College, the primary naval education facility in the galaxy. In 5,000 BBY the Great Hyperspace War saw the need for a Naval counter-offensive at Coruscant. Sending the Navy from Anaxes, the threat to the capitol world was averted. Following the Ruusan Reformation, the Naval College was renamed the College of Planetary Security Forces and the massive Anaxes Citadel was established with Republic funding circa 719 BBY to consecrate the power and prestige of the Republic Navy.[3]
When the Galactic Empire rose to power in 19 BBY, many career officers from "generational" families were cast aside for devotees of the Empire. But they also made sure the wellsprings of the Navy's tradition continued. Anaxes soon became the command center for the Imperial Center Oversector, a move by EmperorPalpatine to smooth over any misgivings the world's populace might have towards his ascension to power and restructuring of the Imperial Navy. Upon the creation of Azure Hammer Command, whose Super Star DestroyerWhelm and fifty-seven other capital ships defended Sector Zero, Anaxes was chosen as its command base. A separate command called Azure Shield was created to protect the Azure sector and its neighbors.[4]
Commanded by Grand AdmiralOsvald Teshik until the Battle of Yavin, Azure Hammer Command, the Anaxes Citadel, and all forces in Sector Zero were constantly changed hands as warlords attempted to take the throne after Palpatine's death. While Admiral Osted Wermis tried to holdout for many months, the death of Warlord Zsinj convinced Wermis to sign a treaty with the New Republic. During this time, Wermis also informed the New Republic that even he didn't understand why Admiral Feyet Kiez absconded the system with the Whelm. A sign of stability and comfort to New Republic citizens, the world held out through the Yuuzhan Vong War, though its involvement was unremarkable. After the Galactic Alliance agreed to defend the Fel Empire should another threat arise during the Treaty of Anaxes in 127 ABY, the Moff Council betrayed the Alliance to the One Sith and war broke out again, seeing the destruction of the Alliance and Jedi Order.[3]
While not as industrialized as Axum, Anaxes was more prestigious, home to many families associated with a tradition of service in the Fleet. It was home to Azure Motorworks, a major producer of luxury vehicles. Considered an ecumenopolis, in that it was a planet-wide city, it was more reminiscent of a Green Coruscant, though, in that it was sprinkled with beautiful parks and green areas in and around the city like the Great Plain of Anaxes.[2]
Anaxes was also home to Keffis, which the resident Anaxsi bred for not only riding, but prestige. They were often used in areas deemed off-limits to most vehicles by the Anaxsi, such as the capital.[2]
The primary icon of power for not only Anaxes, but the Azure Imperium and Imperial Navy, was Anaxes Citadel, a massive complex of training schools, research labs, intelligence centers, offices, archives, and parade grounds that also served as the main governmental building on the planet. The terraced Sirpar Hills above the Citadel were dotted with estates held by families that may have not been Old Anaxsi, but whose names were synonymous with naval service. Sirpar Station was the dividing guard post between the Hills and the Citadel.[2]
The planet also gave its name to Anaxes Station, a space station near the planet, on the fringes of the Axum system.[2]