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*[[Supreme Commander (Empire)|Supreme Commander]] [[Anakin Skywalker|Darth Vader]]<ref name="ANH" />
 
*[[Supreme Commander (Empire)|Supreme Commander]] [[Anakin Skywalker|Darth Vader]]<ref name="ANH" />
 
*[[Admiral]] [[Conan Antonio Motti]] &dagger;<ref name="DS novel">''[[Death Star (novel)]]''</ref>
 
*[[Admiral]] [[Conan Antonio Motti]] &dagger;<ref name="DS novel">''[[Death Star (novel)]]''</ref>
*[[High General]] [[Cassio Tagge]] &dagger;
+
*[[High General]] [[Cassio Tagge]] &dagger;<ref name="ANH" />
  +
*[[General]] [[Moradmin Bast]] &dagger;<ref name="ANH" />
  +
*[[Colonel]] [[Wullf Yularen]] &dagger;<ref name="ANH" />
  +
*[[Adjutant]] [[Hurst Romodi]] &dagger;<ref name="ANH" />
 
|commanders2=*[[Prince]]ss [[Leia Organa Solo|Leia Organa]]
 
|commanders2=*[[Prince]]ss [[Leia Organa Solo|Leia Organa]]
 
*[[General]] [[Jan Dodonna]]<ref name="ANH" />
 
*[[General]] [[Jan Dodonna]]<ref name="ANH" />
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**2 [[Victory II-class Star Destroyer|''Victory II''-class Star Destroyers]]<ref name="EAW">''[[Star Wars: Empire at War]]''</ref>
 
**2 [[Victory II-class Star Destroyer|''Victory II''-class Star Destroyers]]<ref name="EAW">''[[Star Wars: Empire at War]]''</ref>
 
**2 [[Tartan-class patrol cruiser|''Tartan''-class cruisers]]<ref name="EAW" />
 
**2 [[Tartan-class patrol cruiser|''Tartan''-class cruisers]]<ref name="EAW" />
**Imperial Communications Satellite<ref name="XW:TOSG" />
+
**[[Communications satellite]]<ref name="XW:TOSG" />
 
|forces2=*32 Alliance [[starfighter]]s
 
|forces2=*32 Alliance [[starfighter]]s
 
**[[Red Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Red Squadron]]<ref name="ANH" />
 
**[[Red Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Red Squadron]]<ref name="ANH" />
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*Two thirds of the [[501st Legion]]<ref name="BF II">''[[Star Wars: Battlefront II]]''</ref>
 
*Two thirds of the [[501st Legion]]<ref name="BF II">''[[Star Wars: Battlefront II]]''</ref>
 
*TIE fighters<ref name="RS II" />
 
*TIE fighters<ref name="RS II" />
*Imperial Communications Satellite {{C|Early stages}}<ref name="XW:TOSG" />
+
*Communications satellite {{C|Early stages}}<ref name="XW:TOSG" />
 
|casual2=*At least 11 X-Wings
 
|casual2=*At least 11 X-Wings
 
*7 Y-Wings
 
*7 Y-Wings
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With the imminent completion of the [[Galactic Empire|Empire's]] [[DS-1 Orbital Battle Station|Death Star]], the [[Alliance to Restore the Republic|Rebel Alliance]] anticipated a major Imperial offensive. To unify command and coordinate a defense, the [[Mon Calamari Star Cruiser]] ''[[Independence]]'' carried members of the [[Alliance High Command]] to their [[Great Temple (Yavin 4)|secret base]] on [[Yavin 4]].<ref name="Star Wars: X-wing">''[[Star Wars: X-Wing]]''</ref> Upon arrival, the ''Independence'' sent [[Red Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Red]], [[Gold Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Gold]] and [[Blue Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Blue Squadron]] to the Yavin Base. Their numbers were augmented by veteran [[pilot]]s as the Alliance gathered its resources in preparation for the coming battle.<ref name="XW:TOSG" />
 
With the imminent completion of the [[Galactic Empire|Empire's]] [[DS-1 Orbital Battle Station|Death Star]], the [[Alliance to Restore the Republic|Rebel Alliance]] anticipated a major Imperial offensive. To unify command and coordinate a defense, the [[Mon Calamari Star Cruiser]] ''[[Independence]]'' carried members of the [[Alliance High Command]] to their [[Great Temple (Yavin 4)|secret base]] on [[Yavin 4]].<ref name="Star Wars: X-wing">''[[Star Wars: X-Wing]]''</ref> Upon arrival, the ''Independence'' sent [[Red Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Red]], [[Gold Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Gold]] and [[Blue Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Blue Squadron]] to the Yavin Base. Their numbers were augmented by veteran [[pilot]]s as the Alliance gathered its resources in preparation for the coming battle.<ref name="XW:TOSG" />
   
The Rebel's [[Operation Skyhook]]<ref name="Star Wars: X-wing" /> had resulted in the resistance movement obtaining a complete technical readout of the [[Space station|battle station]]. The plans were placed into the hands of Rebel leader [[Prince]]ss [[Leia Organa Solo|Leia Organa]], but she was [[Battle of Tatooine (Galactic Civil War)|captured]] by Imperial forces over the [[planet]] [[Tatooine]].<ref name="ANH" />
+
The Rebels' [[Operation Skyhook]]<ref name="Star Wars: X-wing" /> had resulted in the resistance movement obtaining a complete technical readout of the [[Space station|battle station]]. The plans were placed into the hands of Rebel leader [[Prince]]ss [[Leia Organa Solo|Leia Organa]], but she was [[Battle of Tatooine (Galactic Civil War)|captured]] by Imperial forces over the [[planet]] [[Tatooine]].<ref name="ANH" />
   
 
[[File:DeathStar plans.png|left|thumb|250px|Jan Dodonna briefs rebel pilots on the Death Star plans.]]
 
[[File:DeathStar plans.png|left|thumb|250px|Jan Dodonna briefs rebel pilots on the Death Star plans.]]
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Having received intelligence that the Rebels were on Yavin, an Imperial strike force [[Raid on Yavin 4|arrived]] to verify the presence of the Rebel base; they successfully fought the defenders at the [[Massassi Arena]].<ref name="Battlefront" />
 
Having received intelligence that the Rebels were on Yavin, an Imperial strike force [[Raid on Yavin 4|arrived]] to verify the presence of the Rebel base; they successfully fought the defenders at the [[Massassi Arena]].<ref name="Battlefront" />
   
Studying the plans provided by Organa's [[astromech droid]] [[R2-D2]], the Alliance learned that the station had a small exhaust port not protected by a [[particle shield]] through which a well-placed [[proton torpedo]] could reach the main reactor and destroy the station. The port was only 2 meters wide, however, and was situated in a narrow trench protected by turbolaser batteries. The trench would have to be navigated to allow the Rebel targeting system to lock on to the port, and perfect accuracy was required for the torpedo to enter the exhaust port. Under such conditions, there was little confidence that the weakness could be exploited.<ref name="ANH" /> Despite this uncertainty, Red and Gold Squadrons commenced the main trench run to target the exhaust port, while Blue and Green Squadrons attacked the superlaser in order to buy time for Red and Gold Squadrons. If Red and Gold Squadrons failed, at least Blue and Green squadrons might deal sufficient damage to the superlaser dish to keep the Empire from making the Death Star fully operational.<ref name="TEGW" /> [[General]] [[Jan Dodonna]] briefed the strike pilots himself.<ref name="ANH" />
+
Studying the plans provided by Organa's [[astromech droid]] [[R2-D2]], the Alliance learned that the station had a small exhaust port not protected by a [[particle shield]] through which a well-placed [[proton torpedo]] could reach the main reactor and destroy the station. The port was only two meters wide, however, and was situated in a narrow trench protected by turbolaser batteries. The trench would have to be navigated to allow the Rebel targeting system to lock on to the port, and perfect accuracy was required for the torpedo to enter the exhaust port. Under such conditions, there was little confidence that the weakness could be exploited.<ref name="ANH" /> Despite this uncertainty, Red and Gold Squadrons commenced the main trench run to target the exhaust port, while Blue and Green Squadrons attacked the superlaser in order to buy time for Red and Gold Squadrons. If Red and Gold Squadrons failed, at least Blue and Green squadrons might deal sufficient damage to the superlaser dish to keep the Empire from keeping the Death Star fully operational.<ref name="TEGW" /> [[General]] [[Jan Dodonna]] briefed the strike pilots himself.<ref name="ANH" />
   
 
That same day, Imperial commander [[Brenn Tantor]] saved the [[planet]] [[Sarapin]] from destabilization at the hands of the Rebel Alliance.<ref name="SW:FC" /> Also, [[Soontir Fel]] led a [[squadron]] of the [[181st Imperial Fighter Wing]] in [[Second Battle of Ord Biniir|routing]] a squadron of Rebel Y-wings at [[Ord Biniir]].<ref name="The Making of Baron Fel" />
 
That same day, Imperial commander [[Brenn Tantor]] saved the [[planet]] [[Sarapin]] from destabilization at the hands of the Rebel Alliance.<ref name="SW:FC" /> Also, [[Soontir Fel]] led a [[squadron]] of the [[181st Imperial Fighter Wing]] in [[Second Battle of Ord Biniir|routing]] a squadron of Rebel Y-wings at [[Ord Biniir]].<ref name="The Making of Baron Fel" />
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{{Quote|Lock S-foils in attack position.|Garven Dreis|Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope}}
 
{{Quote|Lock S-foils in attack position.|Garven Dreis|Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope}}
 
[[File:Trench Run promo.jpg|thumb|220px|left|Rebel X-wings commence their attack run on the Death Star]]
 
[[File:Trench Run promo.jpg|thumb|220px|left|Rebel X-wings commence their attack run on the Death Star]]
The Death Star arrived in system escorted by a small support [[fleet]] consisting of the [[EF76 Nebulon-B escort frigate|Nebulon-B frigate]] ''[[Divad]]'' and two [[CR90 corvette]]s [[BB 45]] and [[SB 35]]. While the Death Star prepared to fire its main weapon, a communications satellite was deployed to coordinate defenses. The Rebels, still planning their attack, knew that any delay to the Death Star's approach could spell the difference between victory and defeat. Therefore they planned a small attack to destroy the communications satellite and disrupt operations. A trio of [[T-65 X-wing starfighter|X-wings]], including [[Keyan Farlander]], and a pair of [[R-22 Spearhead]]s were dispatched to destroy the comsat. While Farlander's wingmen held off Imperial fighters, Farlander ignored the threat and headed straight for the satellite, destroying it with a proton torpedo. The mission was a success, preventing the Empire from calling for reinforcements and disrupting their defenses, although two of the Rebel X-wings were shot down and the pilots had to be rescued later.<ref name="XW:TOSG" /> Other portions of the offensive fleet included two [[Victory II-class Star Destroyer|''Victory II''-class Star Destroyers]] and two [[Tartan-class patrol cruiser|''Tartan''-class patrol cruisers]].<ref name="EAW" /> A large part of the [[Alliance Fleet]], including [[MC80 Liberty type Star Cruiser|MC80 Star Cruisers]], Nebulon-B escort frigates, and other Rebel starfighters<ref name="EAW choice" /> destroyed those four Imperial starships, however, to allow the Rebel Alliance attack on the Death Star to proceed.<ref name="EAW" />
+
The Death Star arrived in system escorted by a small support [[fleet]] consisting of the [[EF76 Nebulon-B escort frigate|Nebulon-B frigate]] ''[[Divad]]'' and two [[CR90 corvette]]s [[BB 45]] and [[SB 35]]. While the Death Star prepared to fire its main weapon, a [[communications satellite]] was deployed to coordinate defenses. The Rebels, still planning their attack, knew that any delay to the Death Star's approach could spell the difference between victory and defeat. Therefore they planned a small attack to destroy the communications satellite and disrupt operations. A trio of [[T-65 X-wing starfighter|X-wings]], including [[Keyan Farlander]], and a pair of [[R-22 Spearhead]]s were dispatched to destroy the comsat. While Farlander's wingmen held off Imperial fighters, Farlander ignored the threat and headed straight for the satellite, destroying it with a proton torpedo. The mission was a success, preventing the Empire from calling for reinforcements and disrupting their defenses, although two of the Rebel X-wings were shot down and the pilots had to be rescued later.<ref name="XW:TOSG" /> Other portions of the offensive fleet included two [[Victory II-class Star Destroyer|''Victory II''-class Star Destroyers]] and two [[Tartan-class patrol cruiser|''Tartan''-class patrol cruisers]].<ref name="EAW" /> A large part of the [[Alliance Fleet]], including [[MC80 Liberty type Star Cruiser|MC80 Star Cruisers]], Nebulon-B escort frigates, and other Rebel starfighters<ref name="EAW choice" /> destroyed those four Imperial starships, however, to allow the Rebel Alliance attack on the Death Star to proceed.<ref name="EAW" />
   
 
Farlander was quickly dispatched again in one of two X-wings charged with clearing some of the defenses around the trench. They succeeded in destroying several laser batteries as well as some small surface hangars, limiting the Death Star's ability to launch fighters.<ref name="XW:TOSG" /> While Red and Gold Squadrons were focused on attacking the exhaust port, Blue and [[Green Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Green Squadron]]s were ordered to attack the superlaser itself, hoping that they could have some chance of damaging the weapon and if not, they could at least distract some Imperial forces from the exhaust port attack.<ref name="TEGW" />
 
Farlander was quickly dispatched again in one of two X-wings charged with clearing some of the defenses around the trench. They succeeded in destroying several laser batteries as well as some small surface hangars, limiting the Death Star's ability to launch fighters.<ref name="XW:TOSG" /> While Red and Gold Squadrons were focused on attacking the exhaust port, Blue and [[Green Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Green Squadron]]s were ordered to attack the superlaser itself, hoping that they could have some chance of damaging the weapon and if not, they could at least distract some Imperial forces from the exhaust port attack.<ref name="TEGW" />
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The station commander, [[Grand Moff]] [[Wilhuff Tarkin]], dismissed the attack as futile and refused to deploy the station's vast [[TIE/LN starfighter|TIE]] squadrons. But Darth Vader, realizing the material threat, ordered his [[Black Squadron|personal fighter squadron]] to scramble on his own authority. The TIE fighter squadron attacked the Rebel forces soon after they realized that their laser batteries were failing. An order was passed on, to stop all turbolasers from firing, letting the TIEs do the job, and to avoid the risk of Imperial fighters being shot down by friendly fire.<ref name="ANH" /> The Rebels engaged in [[Starfighter combat|duels]] with the starfighters, destroying several to clear the way to the trench.<ref name="RS II" />
 
The station commander, [[Grand Moff]] [[Wilhuff Tarkin]], dismissed the attack as futile and refused to deploy the station's vast [[TIE/LN starfighter|TIE]] squadrons. But Darth Vader, realizing the material threat, ordered his [[Black Squadron|personal fighter squadron]] to scramble on his own authority. The TIE fighter squadron attacked the Rebel forces soon after they realized that their laser batteries were failing. An order was passed on, to stop all turbolasers from firing, letting the TIEs do the job, and to avoid the risk of Imperial fighters being shot down by friendly fire.<ref name="ANH" /> The Rebels engaged in [[Starfighter combat|duels]] with the starfighters, destroying several to clear the way to the trench.<ref name="RS II" />
   
[[File:VadersTIEAdvanced-TCGCore.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Darth Vader leads a pair of TIE Fighters into the Trench Run]]
+
[[File:VadersTIEAdvanced-TCGCore.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Darth Vader leads a pair of TIE Fighters into the trench run]]
As the rest of the Rebel fighters engaged Vader's forces, three [[BTL Y-wing starfighter|Y-wings]] from Gold Squadron began their attack run on the trench. They were followed by Vader in his [[TIE/Advanced starfighter|TIE/Advanced]] and two TIE fighter escorts. Vader shot down [[Tiree (Gold Squadron)|Tiree]] (Gold Two) and [[Jon Vander]] (Gold Leader) in the trench, then shot down [[Davish Krail]] (Gold Five) as he attempted to escape.<ref name="ANH" /> Following the failure of Gold Squadron, the Rebel tacticians on [[Yavin 4]] directed [[Red Leader]] to keep half of the group out of range, and Red Leader instructed Reds Two, Three and Five ([[Wedge Antilles]], [[Biggs Darklighter]], and [[Luke Skywalker]] respectively) to hold back while he led the second trench run, flanked by Reds Ten and Twelve.
+
As the rest of the Rebel fighters engaged Vader's forces, three [[BTL Y-wing starfighter|Y-wings]] from Gold Squadron began their attack run on the trench. They were followed by Vader in his [[TIE/Advanced starfighter|TIE/Advanced]] and two TIE fighter escorts. Vader shot down [[Tiree (Gold Squadron)|Tiree]] (Gold Two) and [[Jon Vander]] (Gold Leader) in the trench, then shot down [[Davish Krail]] (Gold Five) as he attempted to escape.<ref name="ANH" /> Following the failure of Gold Squadron, the Rebel tacticians on [[Yavin 4]] directed [[Red Leader]] to keep half of the group out of range, and Red Leader instructed Reds Two, Three and Five ([[Wedge Antilles]], [[Biggs Darklighter]], and [[Luke Skywalker]], respectively) to hold back while he led the second trench run, flanked by Reds Ten and Twelve.
   
A second bombing run was made by Red Squadron, with [[Garven Dreis]] (Red Leader) making the attack itself, while Red 10 and Red 12 attempted to hold off Vader and his fighters. While both his companions were shot down, Red Leader succeeded in making the run, but his proton torpedoes exploded on the exhaust port's surface, leaving a near miss and also killing some stormtroopers inside from the force of the explosion. The remaining X-Wings attempted to cover Red Leader on his exit from the trench, but Dreis, who had been hit and damaged while exiting the trench, ordered them to maintain their position and prepare for their run, just before being shot down by Vader.<ref name="ANH" />
+
Red Squadron made a second bombing run, with [[Garven Dreis]] (Red Leader) making the attack itself, while Red Ten and Red Twelve attempted to hold off Vader and his fighters. While both his companions were shot down, Red Leader succeeded in making the run, but his proton torpedoes exploded on the exhaust port's surface, leaving a near miss and also killing some stormtroopers inside from the force of the explosion. The remaining X-Wings attempted to cover Red Leader on his exit from the trench, but Dreis, who had been hit and damaged while exiting the trench, ordered them to maintain their position and prepare for their run, just before being shot down by Vader.<ref name="ANH" />
   
 
During the battle, Vader pursued a shuttle full of Imperial defectors led by TIE pilot [[Villian Dance]], but the ongoing battle forced Vader to turn back.<ref name="DS novel" />
 
During the battle, Vader pursued a shuttle full of Imperial defectors led by TIE pilot [[Villian Dance]], but the ongoing battle forced Vader to turn back.<ref name="DS novel" />
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On the Death Star, an officer analyzed the Rebels' attack plan and realized there was actually a good chance they could destroy the reactor&mdash;and with it, the entire station. He alerted Tarkin and suggested they consider retreating or evacuation. Tarkin, however, believed the final victory for the Empire was in sight, and would not even consider pulling back.<ref name="SWE4 novel">[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (novel)]]</ref>
 
On the Death Star, an officer analyzed the Rebels' attack plan and realized there was actually a good chance they could destroy the reactor&mdash;and with it, the entire station. He alerted Tarkin and suggested they consider retreating or evacuation. Tarkin, however, believed the final victory for the Empire was in sight, and would not even consider pulling back.<ref name="SWE4 novel">[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (novel)]]</ref>
   
Skywalker was in the lead, while Darklighter and Antilles maintained a greater distance behind him in order to shield him from the Imperial fighters. The three pilots traversed the trench at full throttle in order to keep the TIEs away. Vader and his wingmen gave chase, and opened up on the X-Wings at long range. One of the wingmen's shots scored a minor hit on Wedge's X-Wing, damaging the engine array, and he was forced to abandon the trench run, unable to keep up with his wingmates. Vader instructed his wingmen to let him go and maintain their pursuit of Biggs and Luke. As they closed the distance, Biggs threw his X-Wing into a weave maneuver, erratically moving around both laterally and vertically, to deny his pursuers a clean shot at either his leader or himself. While this was successful against Vader's wingmen, the Dark Lord of the Sith anticipated his opponent's move through the Force and eventually got a clear shot at Biggs, killing Luke's childhood friend from Tatooine and leaving Luke without any assistance in the trench.
+
Skywalker was in the lead, while Darklighter and Antilles maintained a greater distance behind him in order to shield him from the Imperial fighters. The three pilots traversed the trench at full throttle in order to keep the TIEs away. Vader and his wingmen gave chase, and opened up on the X-Wings at long range. One of the wingmen's shots scored a minor hit on Wedge's X-Wing, damaging the engine array, and he was forced to abandon the trench run, unable to keep up with his wingmates. Vader instructed his wingmen to let him go and maintain their pursuit of Biggs and Luke. As they closed the distance, Biggs threw his X-Wing into a weave maneuver, erratically moving around both laterally and vertically, to deny his pursuers a clean shot at either his leader or himself. While this was successful against Vader's wingmen, the Dark Lord of the Sith anticipated his opponent's move through [[the Force]] and eventually got a clear shot at Biggs, killing Luke's childhood friend from Tatooine and leaving Luke without any assistance in the trench.
   
X2 also arrived at the Death Star at that point to aid Skywalker, and got himself within range of Darth Vader's TIE/Advanced to supply Skywalker with backup. Unfortunately, Vader anticipated X2's arrival and ordered for all turbolaser turrets to fire on X2, forcing him to withdraw.<ref name="SW:BF:ES" /> Vader and his wingmen then sped down the trench after Luke, as Luke neared the exhaust port. At this critical moment, Luke heard the voice of [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] prompting him to deactivate his [[targeting computer]]. The Rebel technicians on Yavin 4 questioned this decision, but Luke reassured them that everything was all right. Vader gained a partial weapon lock on Skywalker's X-Wing, and took a potentially fatal shot. However, the blast only grazed [[R2-D2|R2]], rendering him inoperative for the remainder of the mission but causing no apparent direct damage to Luke's fighter.<ref name="ANH" />
+
X2 also arrived at the Death Star at that point to aid Skywalker, and got himself within range of Darth Vader's TIE/Advanced to supply Skywalker with backup. Unfortunately, Vader anticipated X2's arrival and ordered all turbolaser turrets to fire on X2, forcing him to withdraw.<ref name="SW:BF:ES" /> Vader and his wingmen then sped down the trench after Luke, as Luke neared the exhaust port. At this critical moment, Luke heard the voice of [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] prompting him to deactivate his [[targeting computer]]. The Rebel technicians on Yavin 4 questioned this decision, but Luke reassured them that everything was all right. Vader gained a partial weapon lock on Skywalker's X-Wing, and took a potentially fatal shot. However, the blast only grazed [[R2-D2|R2]], rendering him inoperative for the remainder of the mission but causing no apparent direct damage to Luke's fighter.<ref name="ANH" />
   
 
In the Death Star's control room, [[Master chief petty officer|master chief gunnery officer]] [[Tenn Graneet]] prepared to fire the Death Star's superlaser. With the Death Star primed to fire, he hesitated, feeling the guilt of the destruction of Alderaan. He called to standby as the others in the control room urged him to shoot.<ref name="DS novel" />
 
In the Death Star's control room, [[Master chief petty officer|master chief gunnery officer]] [[Tenn Graneet]] prepared to fire the Death Star's superlaser. With the Death Star primed to fire, he hesitated, feeling the guilt of the destruction of Alderaan. He called to standby as the others in the control room urged him to shoot.<ref name="DS novel" />
   
[[File:Exds.png|thumb|left|250px|The Death Star is destroyed.]]
+
[[File:Exds.png|thumb|left|250px|The Death Star is destroyed]]
Vader, sensing that the last pilot, Skywalker, was strong in the Force, prepared to kill him (unaware at the time that Skywalker was his own son). However, at the last moment, [[Han Solo]] and [[Chewbacca]] in the ''Millennium Falcon'' surprised Darth Vader and, with a laser blast, destroyed one of his wingmen, [[DS-61-3|Backstabber]]. In the confusion, the other wingman, [[Mithel]], panicked and collided with Vader's fighter, sending himself crashing into the trench and Vader careening out of control into space. With [[the Force]] aiding him, Luke fired his torpedoes, both of which entered the port perfectly.<ref name="ANH" /> On the Death Star's bridge, Admiral Motti called out that torpedoes were in the main shaft and would hit the reactor.<ref name="DS novel" /> The Death Star exploded just seconds before its main gun would have destroyed Yavin 4.<ref name="ANH" /> Grand Moff Tarkin and the battle station's entire crew, sans Vader, were killed.{{Fact}} Vader himself managed to regain control of his fighter and fled the Yavin system with his life. The Rebel Alliance had won a spectacular victory. Because of these actions, Skywalker, Solo, and Chewbacca were [[Royal Award Ceremony|awarded]] [[Medal of Bravery|medals]] after the battle.<ref name="ANH" />
+
Vader, sensing that the last pilot, Skywalker, was strong in the Force, prepared to kill him (unaware at the time that Skywalker was his own son). However, at the last moment, [[Han Solo]] and [[Chewbacca]] in the ''Millennium Falcon'' surprised Darth Vader and, with a laser blast, destroyed one of his wingmen, [[DS-61-3|Backstabber]]. In the confusion, the other wingman, [[Mithel]], panicked and collided with Vader's fighter, sending himself crashing into the trench and Vader careening out of control into space. With the Force aiding him, Luke fired his torpedoes, both of which entered the port perfectly.<ref name="ANH" /> On the Death Star's bridge, Admiral Motti called out that torpedoes were in the main shaft and would hit the reactor.<ref name="DS novel" /> The Death Star exploded just seconds before its main gun would have destroyed Yavin 4.<ref name="ANH" /> Grand Moff Tarkin and the battle station's entire crew, sans Vader, were killed.{{Fact}} Vader himself managed to regain control of his fighter and fled the Yavin system with his life. The Rebel Alliance had won a spectacular victory. Because of these actions, Skywalker, Solo, and Chewbacca were [[Royal Award Ceremony|awarded]] [[Medal of Bravery|medals]] after the battle.<ref name="ANH" />
   
 
==Aftermath==
 
==Aftermath==
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Soon after the destruction, Imperial commander [[Brenn Tantor]] [[Rescue mission on Yavin 4|arrived]] with a strike force to rescue [[Colonel]] [[Maximilian Veers]], whose shuttle had gotten caught in the crossfire. Tantor rescued Veers and destroyed a Rebel command center.<ref name="SW:FC" /> Several garrisons escaped the Death Star, and their escape pods crashed near the Rebel base. They were fought off before the [[Evacuation of Yavin]].<ref name="BF I">''[[Star Wars: Battlefront]]''</ref> Survivors from the [[501st Legion]] also joined up with a [[Imperial-class Star Destroyer|Star Destroyer]] to launch a [[Strike on Yavin 4|raid]], which resulted in the death of three [[Bothan]] High Command leaders and the destruction of hundreds of Rebel ships.<ref name="BF II" />
 
Soon after the destruction, Imperial commander [[Brenn Tantor]] [[Rescue mission on Yavin 4|arrived]] with a strike force to rescue [[Colonel]] [[Maximilian Veers]], whose shuttle had gotten caught in the crossfire. Tantor rescued Veers and destroyed a Rebel command center.<ref name="SW:FC" /> Several garrisons escaped the Death Star, and their escape pods crashed near the Rebel base. They were fought off before the [[Evacuation of Yavin]].<ref name="BF I">''[[Star Wars: Battlefront]]''</ref> Survivors from the [[501st Legion]] also joined up with a [[Imperial-class Star Destroyer|Star Destroyer]] to launch a [[Strike on Yavin 4|raid]], which resulted in the death of three [[Bothan]] High Command leaders and the destruction of hundreds of Rebel ships.<ref name="BF II" />
   
[[File:TIEBombersattack.JPG|right|thumb|200px|TIE bombers attack the Rebel base on Yavin 4.]]
+
[[File:TIEBombersattack.JPG|right|thumb|200px|TIE bombers attack the Rebel base on Yavin 4]]
   
 
Darth Vader became obsessed with finding the pilot with the Force presence who had fired the conclusive shot<ref name="VQ">''[[Vader's Quest]]''</ref> and led [[Death Squadron]] in his search.<ref name="TEGW" />
 
Darth Vader became obsessed with finding the pilot with the Force presence who had fired the conclusive shot<ref name="VQ">''[[Vader's Quest]]''</ref> and led [[Death Squadron]] in his search.<ref name="TEGW" />
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The newly launched Imperial [[flagship]], ''[[Executor]],'' was dispatched to destroy the Rebel fleet. But Admiral Griff's squadron of [[Star Destroyer]]s came out of [[lightspeed]] and collided with the ''Executor''. By the time the crew regained control, the last Rebel ship jumped into [[hyperspace]].<ref name="Classic SW">''[[Classic Star Wars]]''</ref>
 
The newly launched Imperial [[flagship]], ''[[Executor]],'' was dispatched to destroy the Rebel fleet. But Admiral Griff's squadron of [[Star Destroyer]]s came out of [[lightspeed]] and collided with the ''Executor''. By the time the crew regained control, the last Rebel ship jumped into [[hyperspace]].<ref name="Classic SW">''[[Classic Star Wars]]''</ref>
   
Few Rebel pilots escaped with their lives from the battle, including: Luke Skywalker, Wedge Antilles,<ref name="ANH" /> [[Rookie One]], [[Ru Murleen]], [[Merrick Simms]], [[Jake Farrell]],<ref name="Rebel Assault" /> [[Keyan Farlander]], [[X2]], and [[Shara]].<ref name="SW:BF:ES" /> The Red Squadron survivors continued to fight for the Rebellion and eventually grew into two groups, [[Renegade Flight]] and [[Rogue Squadron|Rogue Flight]].<ref name="TEGW" />
+
Few Rebel pilots escaped with their lives from the battle, including Luke Skywalker, Wedge Antilles,<ref name="ANH" /> [[Rookie One]], [[Ru Murleen]], [[Merrick Simms]], [[Jake Farrell]],<ref name="Rebel Assault" /> [[Keyan Farlander]], [[X2]], and [[Shara]].<ref name="SW:BF:ES" /> The Red Squadron survivors continued to fight for the Rebellion and eventually grew into two groups, [[Renegade Flight]] and [[Rogue Squadron|Rogue Flight]].<ref name="TEGW" />
   
 
In honor of the battle, an Imperial vessel was eventually [[Battle of Yavin (starship)|renamed]] upon its capture by the Rebel Alliance.
 
In honor of the battle, an Imperial vessel was eventually [[Battle of Yavin (starship)|renamed]] upon its capture by the Rebel Alliance.
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==Calendrical impact==
 
==Calendrical impact==
[[25 ABY|25 years later]], it was decided by the [[New Republic]] [[Historical Council]] to set a [[Galactic Standard Calendar|new calendar]]. Some already used a calendar that set year 0 as the [[4 ABY|fall]] of [[Palpatine]]. However, due to the significance of the destruction of the Death Star, and its significance in the eventual overthrow of the Empire, the Council set year 0 as the year when the Battle of Yavin happened; therefore they established the [[Galactic Standard Calendar|BBY/ABY calendar]].<ref name="EC">''[[The Essential Chronology]]''</ref>
+
[[25 ABY|25 years later]], the [[New Republic]] [[Historical Council]] decided to set a new calendar. Some already used a calendar that set year 0 as the [[4 ABY|fall]] of [[Palpatine]]. However, due to the significance of the destruction of the Death Star, and its significance in the eventual overthrow of the Empire, the Council set year 0 as the year when the Battle of Yavin happened; therefore they established the [[Galactic Standard Calendar|BBY/ABY calendar]].<ref name="EC">''[[The Essential Chronology]]''</ref>
   
 
The [[Galactic Federation of Free Alliances|Galactic Alliance]], as the legal successor to the defunct New Republic, continued to use this calendar, but it is unknown what calendar was used by the [[Fel Empire]] or the new [[Darth Krayt's Galactic Empire|Sith Empire]].
 
The [[Galactic Federation of Free Alliances|Galactic Alliance]], as the legal successor to the defunct New Republic, continued to use this calendar, but it is unknown what calendar was used by the [[Fel Empire]] or the new [[Darth Krayt's Galactic Empire|Sith Empire]].
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{{Quote|Congratulations, Lord Vader. The Rebels have been completely routed!"''<br />''"It is a great day for the Empire|An Imperial and Darth Vader in the alternate history version of the Battle of Yavin in ''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader''|Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader}}
 
{{Quote|Congratulations, Lord Vader. The Rebels have been completely routed!"''<br />''"It is a great day for the Empire|An Imperial and Darth Vader in the alternate history version of the Battle of Yavin in ''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader''|Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader}}
 
[[File:Battleofyavin negvv.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Battle Plan from ''[[The New Essential Guide to Vehicles and Vessels]]''.]]
 
[[File:Battleofyavin negvv.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Battle Plan from ''[[The New Essential Guide to Vehicles and Vessels]]''.]]
The battle is based heavily on the battle scenes in the British war film ''The Dam Busters''.
+
The battle is based heavily on the battle scenes in the British war film ''[[Wikipedia:The Dam Busters (film)|The Dam Busters]]''.
   
 
The timeline of ''Star Wars'' fiction is most often based upon this event, where events are dated as happening so many years "before the Battle of Yavin" (BBY) or "after the Battle of Yavin" (ABY).
In the [[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (novel)|novelization]] of the film, Luke Skywalker's X-wing squadron is called "Blue Squadron", while the Y-wing squadron is called "Red Squadron". In the film, these colors are changed to Red and Gold, respectively. This change was necessitated because the blue paint on the X-wings had to be removed for blue screen purposes.
 
  +
 
In the [[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (novel)|novelization]] of the film, Luke Skywalker's X-wing squadron is called "Blue Squadron," while the Y-wing squadron is called "Red Squadron." In the film, these colors are changed to Red and Gold, respectively. This change was necessitated because the blue paint on the X-wings had to be removed for blue-screen purposes.
   
 
''[[The Farlander Papers]]'' reveals that Keyan Farlander is the pilot of the Y-wing fighter seen leaving the Death Star alongside Luke, Wedge and the ''Millennium Falcon''.
 
''[[The Farlander Papers]]'' reveals that Keyan Farlander is the pilot of the Y-wing fighter seen leaving the Death Star alongside Luke, Wedge and the ''Millennium Falcon''.
   
The 1998 ''[[Star Wars Encyclopedia]]'' places [[Commander]] [[Arhul Narra]] and his [[Renegade Flight]] at the Battle of Yavin. Lucasfilm's [[Leland Chee]] has since confirmed this as an error on the [[StarWars.com]] forums [http://forums.starwars.com/thread.jspa?threadID=222689&start=3000].
+
The 1998 ''[[Star Wars Encyclopedia]]'' places [[Commander]] [[Arhul Narra]] and his [[Renegade Flight]] at the Battle of Yavin. Lucasfilm's [[Leland Chee]] has since confirmed this as an error on the [[StarWars.com]] forums.<ref>[http://forums.starwars.com/thread.jspa?threadID=222689&start=3000]</ref>
   
The Battle (and alternative versions of it) has appeared so many times in EU sources that have contributed many retcons and new elements, it seems that the events shown in the film are actually a very limited portion of the 'actual' battle. The movie describes the battle only from the point of view of some members of Red Squadron and Gold Squadron, only a fraction of the thirty ships mentioned and seen in the film.
+
The battle (and alternative versions of it) has appeared so many times in [[Expanded Universe]] sources that have contributed many retcons and new elements, it seems that the events shown in the film are a very limited portion of the "full" battle. The movie describes the battle only from the point of view of some members of Red Squadron and Gold Squadron, only a fraction of the thirty ships mentioned and seen in the film.
   
 
The novelization of ''A New Hope'' also mentions two additional squadrons&mdash;Yellow and Green&mdash;providing cover to those we see in the film. Though these other squadrons are not seen in the film, the number of fighters shown does suggest more than two squadrons. In addition, ''A New Hope'' showed eight Y-wings participated in the battle, although a fact file released later claimed that it was actually seven.
 
The novelization of ''A New Hope'' also mentions two additional squadrons&mdash;Yellow and Green&mdash;providing cover to those we see in the film. Though these other squadrons are not seen in the film, the number of fighters shown does suggest more than two squadrons. In addition, ''A New Hope'' showed eight Y-wings participated in the battle, although a fact file released later claimed that it was actually seven.
   
 
The fourth squadron was referenced only in the novelization until 2008. Every squadron color in the novelization besides Green had been used in prior incarnations (assuming "Yellow" is a substitute for "Gold"), and in 2008, Green Squadron at Yavin was cited in ''[[The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia]]''.
In [[Star Wars Infinities: A New Hope]], Luke Skywalker's proton torpedoes detonate prematurely and fail to destroy the Death Star. The Imperials send out a wing of TIE Fighters to pick off the remaining members of Red Squadron. Unable to fire a fully charged shot from the Death Star's [[superlaser]], [[Grand Moff]] [[Wilhuff Tarkin|Tarkin]] orders the technicians to fire at reduced power, nearly leveling the [[Massassi Temple]] on the moon’s surface.The Rebel forces attempt to flee the Yavin system. Once the power levels are stabilized Tarkin orders to fire again to destroy the planet. After that, the Rebel forces are captured by the Imperials. Luke, driven to near-insanity by the failure of the mission and the apparent destruction of Rebel base, turns his fighter to face the TIEs alone. Eventually, Han Solo convinces Luke to flee and the [[Millennium Falcon]] jumps into [[hyperspace]] with Luke’s X-wing on its tail.
 
  +
 
In ''[[Star Wars Infinities: A New Hope]]'', Luke Skywalker's proton torpedoes detonate prematurely and fail to destroy the Death Star. The Imperials send out a wing of TIE Fighters to pick off the remaining members of Red Squadron. Unable to fire a fully charged shot from the Death Star's [[superlaser]], [[Grand Moff]] [[Wilhuff Tarkin|Tarkin]] orders the technicians to fire at reduced power, nearly leveling the [[Massassi Temple]] on the moon’s surface.The Rebel forces attempt to flee the Yavin system. Once the power levels are stabilized Tarkin orders to fire again to destroy the planet. After that, the Rebel forces are captured by the Imperials. Luke, driven to near-insanity by the failure of the mission and the apparent destruction of Rebel base, turns his fighter to face the TIEs alone. Eventually, Han Solo convinces Luke to flee and the [[Millennium Falcon]] jumps into [[hyperspace]] with Luke’s X-wing on its tail.
   
 
These sources also suggest that the Rebels had to pass through Imperial forces before reaching the Death Star. ''[[Star Wars: Rebel Assault]]'' showed the Death Star was orbited by a Star Destroyer from which a TIE Fighter wave was launched and a surface cannon had to be neutralized before the trench run. ''[[Star Wars: X-Wing|X-wing]]'' showed other Imperial vessels as well like the ''Divad''.
 
These sources also suggest that the Rebels had to pass through Imperial forces before reaching the Death Star. ''[[Star Wars: Rebel Assault]]'' showed the Death Star was orbited by a Star Destroyer from which a TIE Fighter wave was launched and a surface cannon had to be neutralized before the trench run. ''[[Star Wars: X-Wing|X-wing]]'' showed other Imperial vessels as well like the ''Divad''.
   
 
[[File:MCQ-xwing2.png|right|thumb|250px|Concept art by [[Ralph McQuarrie]].]]
 
[[File:MCQ-xwing2.png|right|thumb|250px|Concept art by [[Ralph McQuarrie]].]]
A Blue Squadron at Yavin 4 is mentioned in ''[[X-Wing: The Official Strategy Guide]]''. Blue Squadron actually appears in the game ''Rebel Assault'', though the specific details from that game (the player's character from Blue destroying the Death Star) are not canonical. A character killed in that non-canon trench run, Thurlow Harris, was revealed to have survived the battle in the [[Star Wars Blog]] article "[[The Not-So Magnificent Seven]]." The main characters from ''Rebel Assault'' do appear in ''[[Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire]]'', the storyline of which has been referred to in canon sources.
+
A Blue Squadron at Yavin 4 is mentioned in ''[[X-Wing: The Official Strategy Guide]]''. Blue Squadron actually appears in the game ''Rebel Assault'', though the specific details from that game (such as the player's character from Blue destroying the Death Star) are not canonical. A character killed in that non-canon trench run, Thurlow Harris, was revealed to have survived the battle in the [[Star Wars Blog]] article "[[The Not-So Magnificent Seven]]." The main characters from ''Rebel Assault'' do appear in ''[[Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire]]'', the storyline of which has been referred to in canon sources.
   
 
Though the film shows just three surviving fighters, ''X-wing'' and '' Star Wars: Rebel Assault'' both show others flying away from the exploding Death Star, while the novelization mentions that "several" X-wings and Y-wings escaped. On StarWars.com's Q&A pages, [[Stephen J. Sansweet]] says it's "pretty definite" that more ships survived and just aren't visible on screen.
The fourth squadron had not been referenced in any other source besides the novelization for many years, and fans speculated that the fourth squadron mentioned above could be named Green Squadron, since every other color used in the novelization has been used in other incarnations (assuming "Yellow" is just a substitute for Gold). Green Squadron at Yavin was finally referenced in ''[[The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia]]'' in 2008.
 
   
 
[[RZ-1 A-wing interceptor|A-wings]] are shown taking part in the Battle of Yavin in ''X-wing'' and ''Rebel Assault'', though other sources indicate the fighters were introduced some time after the battle. The A-wings in these games have been retconned into R-22 Spearheads, a forerunner of the later vessel, only nicknamed "A-wing." Writers created the Spearhead to specifically resolve this discrepancy, and that of the A-wing's appearance in ''[[Star Wars: Droids: The Adventures of R2-D2 and C-3PO|Star Wars Droids]]''. ''[[Inside the Worlds of Star Wars Trilogy|Inside the Worlds of Star Wars]]'' shows an R-22 in the Rebel base shortly before the battle.
Though the film only shows just three surviving fighters, ''X-wing'' and '' Star Wars: Rebel Assault'' both show others flying away from the exploding Death Star, while the novelization mentions that "several" X-wings and Y-wings escaped. On [[StarWars.com]]'s Q&A pages, [[Stephen J. Sansweet]] says, it's "pretty definite" that more ships survived and just aren't visible on screen.
 
 
[[RZ-1 A-wing interceptor|A-wings]] are shown taking part in the Battle of Yavin in ''X-wing'' and ''Rebel Assault'', though other sources indicate the fighters were introduced some time after the battle. The A-wings in these games have been retconned into R-22 Spearheads, a forerunner of the later vessel, only nicknamed "A-wing". Writers created the Spearhead to specifically resolve this discrepancy, and the A-wing's appearance in ''[[Star Wars: Droids]]''. ''[[Inside the Worlds of Star Wars Trilogy|Inside the Worlds of Star Wars]]'' shows an R-22 in the Rebel base shortly before the battle.
 
 
The timeline of ''Star Wars'' fiction is most often based upon this event, where events are dated as happening so many years "before the Battle of Yavin" (BBY) or "after the Battle of Yavin" (ABY).
 
   
In the ''[[LEGO Star Wars]]'' & ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron]]'' [[video game]]s, many more TIE Fighters beyond Black Squadron are depicted, probably for a bigger challenge. In addition, with the latter game, the player also has the option of picking up the Advanced Shields tech upgrade during the portion where the player (or players, as was the case of ''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike'') has to fight various TIE squadrons. In ''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron,'' the battle serves as the game's second bonus mission, unlocked by earning all silver medals in the campaign or by using cheat codes. The player is tasked with chasing the Imperials down the trench and then destroying the power plant. In the mission, the trench is larger than depicted in the film and has four corners, and the exhaust port is guarded by large turbolaser towers.
+
In the ''[[LEGO Star Wars]]'' and ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron]]'' [[video game]]s, many more TIE Fighters beyond Black Squadron are depicted, probably for a bigger challenge. In addition, with the latter game, the player also has the option of picking up the Advanced Shields tech upgrade during the portion where the player (or players, as was the case of ''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike'') has to fight various TIE squadrons. In ''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron'', the battle serves as the game's second bonus mission, unlocked by earning all silver medals in the campaign or by using cheat codes. The player is tasked with chasing the Imperials down the trench and then destroying the power plant. In the mission, the trench is larger than depicted in the film and has four corners, and the exhaust port is guarded by large turbolaser towers.
   
In ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader]]'', in addition to the standard Battle of Yavin, the game included a bonus mission called "Triumph of the Empire", which was the Battle of Yavin told from the view of the Galactic Empire. The player plays as Darth Vader in his TIE Advanced x1. At the end of the mission, the player is treated to a short video of the last three X-wings getting shot down, with Vader proclaiming it is a great day for the Empire. As the point of the mission is to stop the Rebel forces from destroying the Death Star, the trench portion of the mission's conclusion is non-canon. The bonus mission is likewise omitted from ''Rebel Strike''{{'s}} co-op mode (which was a modified version of ''Rogue Leader'').
+
In ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader]]'', in addition to the standard Battle of Yavin, the game included a bonus mission called "Triumph of the Empire," which was the Battle of Yavin told from the view of the Galactic Empire. The player plays as Darth Vader in his TIE Advanced x1. At the end of the mission, the player is treated to a short video of the last three X-wings getting shot down, with Vader proclaiming it is a great day for the Empire. As the point of the mission is to stop the Rebel forces from destroying the Death Star, the trench portion of the mission's conclusion is non-canon. The bonus mission is likewise omitted from ''Rebel Strike''{{'s}} co-op mode (which was a modified version of ''Rogue Leader'').
   
In the 1979 Atari arcade game ''Star Wars'', an arcade flight-simulator adaptation for ''A New Hope'' that focused on the Battle of Yavin, the player in some modes has to destroy several towers that litter the area. In addition, to make the run more challenging, there were also several turrets and obstacles in the trench that the player has to avoid. This was retained in the ''Rogue Squadron'' games, which cited the arcade game to be the inspiration for the game series. In addition, they were also to some extent based on Joe Johnston's original vision of the meridian trench run.
+
In the 1983 Atari arcade game ''[[Star Wars: The Arcade Game|Star Wars]]'', an arcade flight-simulator adaptation for ''A New Hope'' that focused on the Battle of Yavin, the player in some modes has to destroy several towers that litter the area. In addition, to make the run more challenging, there were also several turrets and obstacles in the trench that the player has to avoid. This was retained in the ''Rogue Squadron'' games, which cited the arcade game to be the inspiration for the game series. In addition, they were also to some extent based on Joe Johnston's original vision of the meridian trench run.
   
In the [[2006]] video game ''[[Star Wars: Empire at War]],'' the endgame of the Rebellion campaign is the fight against the Death Star. The station may be destroyed over any planet, but only after its defensive fleet is destroyed and Red Squadron is present in the battle. The size of the Rebel fleet is the player's choice and can include several types of starships. This article assumes several starships were present but does not include a specific number. After the Death Star is destroyed, the player is treated to a cutscene with Skywalker launching his torpedoes, and it is followed by the [[Royal Award Ceremony]]. If the player chooses to win by domination, a separate cutscene is played, with the Rebel fleet destroying Vader's Star Destroyer over Coruscant.
+
In the [[2006]] video game ''[[Star Wars: Empire at War]]'', the endgame of the Rebellion campaign is the fight against the Death Star. The station may be destroyed over any planet, but only after its defensive fleet is destroyed and Red Squadron is present in the battle. The size of the Rebel fleet is the player's choice and can include several types of starships. This article assumes several starships were present but does not include a specific number. After the Death Star is destroyed, the player is treated to a cutscene with Skywalker launching his torpedoes, and it is followed by the [[Royal Award Ceremony]]. If the player chooses to win by domination, a separate cutscene is played, with the Rebel fleet destroying Vader's Star Destroyer over Coruscant.
   
 
The [[2012]] mobile game ''[[Angry Birds Star Wars]]'' recreates the Battle of Yavin in the final mission of the Death Star area. The launching platform is a "slingshot X-wing" and the player is provided with Luke Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Chewbacca, Han Solo, and Rebel pilot-themed birds to face "Darth Piggy" and other Imperial forces. When the player wins, they are treated to a short slideshow of the destruction of the Death Star.
 
The [[2012]] mobile game ''[[Angry Birds Star Wars]]'' recreates the Battle of Yavin in the final mission of the Death Star area. The launching platform is a "slingshot X-wing" and the player is provided with Luke Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Chewbacca, Han Solo, and Rebel pilot-themed birds to face "Darth Piggy" and other Imperial forces. When the player wins, they are treated to a short slideshow of the destruction of the Death Star.
   
 
===Inaccuracies with the Trench Run===
 
===Inaccuracies with the Trench Run===
In many video games, particularly the ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron (series)|Rogue Squadron]]'' trilogy, the player has to avoid many obstacles and make several turns when flying in the Death Star's trench. The schematics/layout of the Death Star show no objects or turns in the trench, and the appearance of the trench in video games is deemed as non-canon game mechanics. In ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader]]'', one of the bonus missions is an alternate history scenario where the player flies as Darth Vader and defends the trench from the Rebel squadrons.
+
In many video games, particularly the ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron (series)|Rogue Squadron]]'' trilogy, the player has to avoid many obstacles and make several turns when flying in the Death Star's trench. The schematics/layout of the Death Star show no objects or turns in the trench, and the appearance of the trench in video games is deemed non-canon game mechanics. In ''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader]]'', one of the bonus missions is an alternate-history scenario where the player flies as Darth Vader and defends the trench from the Rebel squadrons.
   
In ''[[Star Wars: Rebel Assault]]'', [[Blue Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Blue Squadron]] takes a part in the Trench Run and their process parallels the action of the Red Squadron as shown in the movie: [[Merrick Simms]] hits the torpedoes but misses, just like Garven Dreis; [[Ru Murleen]] is hit and pulls out like Wedge Antilles, and [[Jake Farrell]], just like Han Solo, shows up saving [[Rookie One]]'s life, allowing him to destroy the Death Star instead of Luke Skywalker. In [[December]] [[2006]], [[Leland Chee]] commented on the [[StarWars.com]] [[StarWars.com Message Boards|Message Boards]] that Rookie One's trench run was non-continuity.<ref>[http://forums.starwars.com/thread.jspa?threadID=152583&start=1062 Holocron continuity database questions] on the [[Star Wars Message Boards]] (Posted 7 December 2006 18:15 by [[Leland Chee]])</ref> However, it is unclear whether this is merely the outcome or the entire trench run and it remains possible that he did attempt a failed trench run.
+
In ''[[Star Wars: Rebel Assault]]'', [[Blue Squadron (Rebel Alliance)|Blue Squadron]] takes part in the trench run and their process parallels the action of Red Squadron as shown in the movie: [[Merrick Simms]] hits the torpedoes but misses, just like Garven Dreis; [[Ru Murleen]] is hit and pulls out like Wedge Antilles, and [[Jake Farrell]], just like Han Solo, shows up saving [[Rookie One]]'s life, allowing him to destroy the Death Star instead of Luke Skywalker. In [[December]] [[2006]], Leland Chee commented on the [[StarWars.com Message Boards]] that Rookie One's trench run was non-continuity.<ref>[http://forums.starwars.com/thread.jspa?threadID=152583&start=1062 Holocron continuity database questions] on the [[StarWars.com Message Boards]] (Posted 7 December 2006 18:15 by [[Leland Chee]])</ref> However, it is unclear whether Chee is referring to merely the outcome or the entire trench run; it remains possible that he did make a failed trench run.
   
 
==Appearances==
 
==Appearances==
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*''[[Star Wars 62: Pariah!]]'' {{Mo}}
 
*''[[Star Wars 62: Pariah!]]'' {{Mo}}
 
*''[[Star Wars 68: The Search Begins]]'' {{Flash}}
 
*''[[Star Wars 68: The Search Begins]]'' {{Flash}}
  +
*[[Shadows of the Empire (novel)|''Shadows of the Empire'' novel]] {{Imo}}
  +
*[[Shadows of the Empire (audio book)|''Shadows of the Empire'' audio book]] {{Imo}}
  +
*[[Shadows of the Empire (junior novelization)|''Shadows of the Empire'' junior novelization]] {{Imo}}
 
*''[[Star Wars 74: The Iskalon Effect]]'' {{Imo}}
 
*''[[Star Wars 74: The Iskalon Effect]]'' {{Imo}}
 
*[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (junior novelization)|''Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi'' junior novel]] {{Imo}}
 
*[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (junior novelization)|''Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi'' junior novel]] {{Imo}}
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*''[[Dark Force Rising Sourcebook]]''
 
*''[[Dark Force Rising Sourcebook]]''
 
*''[[Galaxy Guide 7: Mos Eisley]]'' {{C|As "Incident at Yavin"}}
 
*''[[Galaxy Guide 7: Mos Eisley]]'' {{C|As "Incident at Yavin"}}
  +
*''[[Star Wars Gamemaster Handbook]]''
  +
*''[[Galaxy Guide 9: Fragments from the Rim]]''
  +
*''[[Dark Empire Sourcebook]]''
 
*''[[Super Empire Strikes Back Official Game Secrets]]''
 
*''[[Super Empire Strikes Back Official Game Secrets]]''
 
*''[[The Movie Trilogy Sourcebook]]''
 
*''[[The Movie Trilogy Sourcebook]]''
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*''[[Star Wars: Rebellion: Prima's Official Strategy Guide]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars: Rebellion: Prima's Official Strategy Guide]]''
 
*''[[Starships of the Galaxy]]''
 
*''[[Starships of the Galaxy]]''
  +
*{{FFCite|12|REG1&ndash;2, ''The Alliance Regroups''}}
 
*''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader: The Official Nintendo Player's Guide]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader: The Official Nintendo Player's Guide]]''
 
*{{WizardsCite|url=default.asp?x=starwars/article/sw20030130jtptan|text=''J't'p'tan: Temples and Tybis''|int=J't'p'tan: Temples and Tybis}}
 
*{{WizardsCite|url=default.asp?x=starwars/article/sw20030130jtptan|text=''J't'p'tan: Temples and Tybis''|int=J't'p'tan: Temples and Tybis}}
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*{{Blog|official=true|2014/01/24/the-world-puller-the-history-of-centerpoint-station-needs-author-entry/|Galactic Architecture 101 and the history of Centerpoint Station|int=Galactic Architecture 101 and the History of Centerpoint Station}}
 
*{{Blog|official=true|2014/01/24/the-world-puller-the-history-of-centerpoint-station-needs-author-entry/|Galactic Architecture 101 and the history of Centerpoint Station|int=Galactic Architecture 101 and the History of Centerpoint Station}}
 
*{{FFGXW|Imperial Aces Expansion Pack|cardname=Targeting Computer}}
 
*{{FFGXW|Imperial Aces Expansion Pack|cardname=Targeting Computer}}
  +
*{{SWE|characters|biggs-darklighter|Biggs Darklighter}}
  +
*{{SWE|characters|chewbacca|Chewbacca}}
 
*{{SWE|technology|probot|Imperial probe droid}}
 
*{{SWE|technology|probot|Imperial probe droid}}
  +
*{{SWE|groups|rebel-pilots|Rebel Pilots}}
 
*{{SWE|technology|superstardestroyer|Super Star Destroyer}}
 
*{{SWE|technology|superstardestroyer|Super Star Destroyer}}
 
*{{SWE|technology|xwing|X-wing fighter}}
 
*{{SWE|technology|xwing|X-wing fighter}}
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*''[[Star Wars: Imperial Handbook: A Commander's Guide]]''
 
*''[[Star Wars: Imperial Handbook: A Commander's Guide]]''
 
*''[[LEGO Star Wars: The Dark Side]]'' {{Ncs}} {{Ncm}}
 
*''[[LEGO Star Wars: The Dark Side]]'' {{Ncs}} {{Ncm}}
  +
*''[[Fly Casual]]''
 
*{{Topps|set=Star Wars Illustrated: The Empire Strikes Back|cardname=One Year Earlier: Luke Skywalker}}
 
*{{Topps|set=Star Wars Illustrated: The Empire Strikes Back|cardname=One Year Earlier: Luke Skywalker}}
 
*{{Topps|set=Star Wars Illustrated: The Empire Strikes Back|cardname=One Year Earlier: Princess Leia Organa}} {{Imo}}
 
*{{Topps|set=Star Wars Illustrated: The Empire Strikes Back|cardname=One Year Earlier: Princess Leia Organa}} {{Imo}}

Revision as of 19:04, 7 October 2015

Click here for Wookieepedia's article on the Canon version of this subject.  This article covers the Legends version of this subject. 
This article is about the battle. You may be looking for another Battle of Yavin 4, the starship or the card pack.

Warning: This infobox has missing parameters: unit2, unit1 and unrecognized parameters: imageBG

"This will be a day long remembered. It has seen the end of Kenobi; it will soon see the end of the rebellion."
―Darth Vader to Grand Moff Tarkin before the battle[src]

The Battle of Yavin was a major battle of the Galactic Civil War that led to the destruction of the first Death Star and Luke Skywalker's first step to becoming a fully-fledged Jedi. It was one of the Rebellion's first major victories.

Prelude

"Any attack made by the Rebels against this station would be a useless gesture, no matter what technical data they've obtained."
―Conan Motti[src]

With the imminent completion of the Empire's Death Star, the Rebel Alliance anticipated a major Imperial offensive. To unify command and coordinate a defense, the Mon Calamari Star Cruiser Independence carried members of the Alliance High Command to their secret base on Yavin 4.[20] Upon arrival, the Independence sent Red, Gold and Blue Squadron to the Yavin Base. Their numbers were augmented by veteran pilots as the Alliance gathered its resources in preparation for the coming battle.[14]

The Rebels' Operation Skyhook[20] had resulted in the resistance movement obtaining a complete technical readout of the battle station. The plans were placed into the hands of Rebel leader Princess Leia Organa, but she was captured by Imperial forces over the planet Tatooine.[6]

DeathStar plans

Jan Dodonna briefs rebel pilots on the Death Star plans.

The plans were brought to Yavin 4 after the crew and passengers of the Millennium Falcon successfully rescued Organa from the Death Star. To facilitate their escape, Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi had confronted his former Padawan and Organa's father, Darth Vader, and sacrificed himself in the process.[6]

Around the time of the rescue, several pilots of Red Squadron were on a mission to Commenor to pick up astromech droids. They were successful, although the raid resulted in the death of Cesi Eirriss.[21]

However, as Organa suspected, the Empire allowed them to escape after planting a homing beacon aboard the Millennium Falcon, thus leading Imperial forces to the previously hidden main Rebel base on Yavin 4.[6] As the Rebel Alliance stationed at Yavin 4 lacked the amount of capital ships required to attack the battle station, the Alliance could not attempt to exploit the tactic of firing on the focusing crystals enough to misalign it, and the Death Star's defenses were also designed to repel that kind of assault anyway. In addition, as Rebels had learned of the Death Star's arrival on short notice after recovering the full plans, they also were left with little time to plan an infiltration operation into the station to destroy it from within.[16]

Having received intelligence that the Rebels were on Yavin, an Imperial strike force arrived to verify the presence of the Rebel base; they successfully fought the defenders at the Massassi Arena.[1]

Studying the plans provided by Organa's astromech droid R2-D2, the Alliance learned that the station had a small exhaust port not protected by a particle shield through which a well-placed proton torpedo could reach the main reactor and destroy the station. The port was only two meters wide, however, and was situated in a narrow trench protected by turbolaser batteries. The trench would have to be navigated to allow the Rebel targeting system to lock on to the port, and perfect accuracy was required for the torpedo to enter the exhaust port. Under such conditions, there was little confidence that the weakness could be exploited.[6] Despite this uncertainty, Red and Gold Squadrons commenced the main trench run to target the exhaust port, while Blue and Green Squadrons attacked the superlaser in order to buy time for Red and Gold Squadrons. If Red and Gold Squadrons failed, at least Blue and Green squadrons might deal sufficient damage to the superlaser dish to keep the Empire from keeping the Death Star fully operational.[16] General Jan Dodonna briefed the strike pilots himself.[6]

That same day, Imperial commander Brenn Tantor saved the planet Sarapin from destabilization at the hands of the Rebel Alliance.[2] Also, Soontir Fel led a squadron of the 181st Imperial Fighter Wing in routing a squadron of Rebel Y-wings at Ord Biniir.[4]

Battle

"Lock S-foils in attack position."
―Garven Dreis[src]
Trench Run promo

Rebel X-wings commence their attack run on the Death Star

The Death Star arrived in system escorted by a small support fleet consisting of the Nebulon-B frigate Divad and two CR90 corvettes BB 45 and SB 35. While the Death Star prepared to fire its main weapon, a communications satellite was deployed to coordinate defenses. The Rebels, still planning their attack, knew that any delay to the Death Star's approach could spell the difference between victory and defeat. Therefore they planned a small attack to destroy the communications satellite and disrupt operations. A trio of X-wings, including Keyan Farlander, and a pair of R-22 Spearheads were dispatched to destroy the comsat. While Farlander's wingmen held off Imperial fighters, Farlander ignored the threat and headed straight for the satellite, destroying it with a proton torpedo. The mission was a success, preventing the Empire from calling for reinforcements and disrupting their defenses, although two of the Rebel X-wings were shot down and the pilots had to be rescued later.[14] Other portions of the offensive fleet included two Victory II-class Star Destroyers and two Tartan-class patrol cruisers.[15] A large part of the Alliance Fleet, including MC80 Star Cruisers, Nebulon-B escort frigates, and other Rebel starfighters[18] destroyed those four Imperial starships, however, to allow the Rebel Alliance attack on the Death Star to proceed.[15]

Farlander was quickly dispatched again in one of two X-wings charged with clearing some of the defenses around the trench. They succeeded in destroying several laser batteries as well as some small surface hangars, limiting the Death Star's ability to launch fighters.[14] While Red and Gold Squadrons were focused on attacking the exhaust port, Blue and Green Squadrons were ordered to attack the superlaser itself, hoping that they could have some chance of damaging the weapon and if not, they could at least distract some Imperial forces from the exhaust port attack.[16]

Meanwhile, down on the ground X2, Shara, and other Rebel soldiers fought off Imperials attacking from space: Various TIE/sa bombers were deployed and doing bombing strafes around the base, and likewise a contingent of Stormtroopers also entered the Yavin 4 Base. X2, Shara, and various Rebel soldiers proceeded to enter the temple as well as avoid the various strafing runs of the TIE bombers. Thanks to the Stormtroopers, the base's anti-aircraft turret was also deactivated, forcing X2 to reactivate the turret's power station. After doing so and then preventing them from taking the Great Temple, Dodonna called X2 and Shara and informed them that Imperials had set up jamming systems that were interfering with the X-wing's engines. X2 and Shara located and destroyed the jamming devices. After fully clearing out the Imperials from the base, X2 then went into space to participate in the battle against the Death Star.[12]

The Trench Run

"We've analyzed their attack, sir, and there is a danger. Should I have your ship standing by?"
"Evacuate? In our moment of triumph? I think you overestimate their chances!"
Moradmin Bast and Wilhuff Tarkin — (audio) Listen (file info)[src]
Turbolaser1600

Turbolasers defend the Death Star during the Battle of Yavin

Following the preliminary attacks, a fleet of 22 X-wing, 8 Y-wing, and 2 R-22 Spearhead starfighters scrambled to assault the station. The Death Star attempted to use its batteries to defend itself, but the defenses were designed primarily to fight off capital ships, not the small and agile Rebel ships. The fighters destroyed several turrets and a rookie pilot known as Rookie One destroyed a giant ion cannon mounted on the Station, in order to set the stage for the main phase of the assault.[3]

Although they managed to infiltrate the Death Star's outer defenses, the Rebel Alliance pilots still needed to destroy the Death Star's ten deflector shield towers that protected the trench.[13]

The station commander, Grand Moff Wilhuff Tarkin, dismissed the attack as futile and refused to deploy the station's vast TIE squadrons. But Darth Vader, realizing the material threat, ordered his personal fighter squadron to scramble on his own authority. The TIE fighter squadron attacked the Rebel forces soon after they realized that their laser batteries were failing. An order was passed on, to stop all turbolasers from firing, letting the TIEs do the job, and to avoid the risk of Imperial fighters being shot down by friendly fire.[6] The Rebels engaged in duels with the starfighters, destroying several to clear the way to the trench.[13]

VadersTIEAdvanced-TCGCore

Darth Vader leads a pair of TIE Fighters into the trench run

As the rest of the Rebel fighters engaged Vader's forces, three Y-wings from Gold Squadron began their attack run on the trench. They were followed by Vader in his TIE/Advanced and two TIE fighter escorts. Vader shot down Tiree (Gold Two) and Jon Vander (Gold Leader) in the trench, then shot down Davish Krail (Gold Five) as he attempted to escape.[6] Following the failure of Gold Squadron, the Rebel tacticians on Yavin 4 directed Red Leader to keep half of the group out of range, and Red Leader instructed Reds Two, Three and Five (Wedge Antilles, Biggs Darklighter, and Luke Skywalker, respectively) to hold back while he led the second trench run, flanked by Reds Ten and Twelve.

Red Squadron made a second bombing run, with Garven Dreis (Red Leader) making the attack itself, while Red Ten and Red Twelve attempted to hold off Vader and his fighters. While both his companions were shot down, Red Leader succeeded in making the run, but his proton torpedoes exploded on the exhaust port's surface, leaving a near miss and also killing some stormtroopers inside from the force of the explosion. The remaining X-Wings attempted to cover Red Leader on his exit from the trench, but Dreis, who had been hit and damaged while exiting the trench, ordered them to maintain their position and prepare for their run, just before being shot down by Vader.[6]

During the battle, Vader pursued a shuttle full of Imperial defectors led by TIE pilot Villian Dance, but the ongoing battle forced Vader to turn back.[11]

On the Death Star, an officer analyzed the Rebels' attack plan and realized there was actually a good chance they could destroy the reactor—and with it, the entire station. He alerted Tarkin and suggested they consider retreating or evacuation. Tarkin, however, believed the final victory for the Empire was in sight, and would not even consider pulling back.[22]

Skywalker was in the lead, while Darklighter and Antilles maintained a greater distance behind him in order to shield him from the Imperial fighters. The three pilots traversed the trench at full throttle in order to keep the TIEs away. Vader and his wingmen gave chase, and opened up on the X-Wings at long range. One of the wingmen's shots scored a minor hit on Wedge's X-Wing, damaging the engine array, and he was forced to abandon the trench run, unable to keep up with his wingmates. Vader instructed his wingmen to let him go and maintain their pursuit of Biggs and Luke. As they closed the distance, Biggs threw his X-Wing into a weave maneuver, erratically moving around both laterally and vertically, to deny his pursuers a clean shot at either his leader or himself. While this was successful against Vader's wingmen, the Dark Lord of the Sith anticipated his opponent's move through the Force and eventually got a clear shot at Biggs, killing Luke's childhood friend from Tatooine and leaving Luke without any assistance in the trench.

X2 also arrived at the Death Star at that point to aid Skywalker, and got himself within range of Darth Vader's TIE/Advanced to supply Skywalker with backup. Unfortunately, Vader anticipated X2's arrival and ordered all turbolaser turrets to fire on X2, forcing him to withdraw.[12] Vader and his wingmen then sped down the trench after Luke, as Luke neared the exhaust port. At this critical moment, Luke heard the voice of Obi-Wan Kenobi prompting him to deactivate his targeting computer. The Rebel technicians on Yavin 4 questioned this decision, but Luke reassured them that everything was all right. Vader gained a partial weapon lock on Skywalker's X-Wing, and took a potentially fatal shot. However, the blast only grazed R2, rendering him inoperative for the remainder of the mission but causing no apparent direct damage to Luke's fighter.[6]

In the Death Star's control room, master chief gunnery officer Tenn Graneet prepared to fire the Death Star's superlaser. With the Death Star primed to fire, he hesitated, feeling the guilt of the destruction of Alderaan. He called to standby as the others in the control room urged him to shoot.[11]

Exds

The Death Star is destroyed

Vader, sensing that the last pilot, Skywalker, was strong in the Force, prepared to kill him (unaware at the time that Skywalker was his own son). However, at the last moment, Han Solo and Chewbacca in the Millennium Falcon surprised Darth Vader and, with a laser blast, destroyed one of his wingmen, Backstabber. In the confusion, the other wingman, Mithel, panicked and collided with Vader's fighter, sending himself crashing into the trench and Vader careening out of control into space. With the Force aiding him, Luke fired his torpedoes, both of which entered the port perfectly.[6] On the Death Star's bridge, Admiral Motti called out that torpedoes were in the main shaft and would hit the reactor.[11] The Death Star exploded just seconds before its main gun would have destroyed Yavin 4.[6] Grand Moff Tarkin and the battle station's entire crew, sans Vader, were killed.[source?] Vader himself managed to regain control of his fighter and fled the Yavin system with his life. The Rebel Alliance had won a spectacular victory. Because of these actions, Skywalker, Solo, and Chewbacca were awarded medals after the battle.[6]

Aftermath

"Great shot, kid! That was one in a million!"
―Han Solo to Skywalker[src]

Vader managed to make it to the nearby listening post on Vaal.[23] As a result of this battle, the Rebel Alliance gained instant credibility as a legitimate military opponent to the Empire. Between the effects of the battle and the dissolution of the Imperial Senate, thousands of star systems openly joined the Alliance in the months following the Death Star's destruction. As a result, the Empire began occupying worlds it had allowed to remain untouched earlier, both actions resulting in an escalation of the war.

The next day, Skywalker took his X-wing for a flight, and fought a TIE fighter survivor.[24]

Soon after the destruction, Imperial commander Brenn Tantor arrived with a strike force to rescue Colonel Maximilian Veers, whose shuttle had gotten caught in the crossfire. Tantor rescued Veers and destroyed a Rebel command center.[2] Several garrisons escaped the Death Star, and their escape pods crashed near the Rebel base. They were fought off before the Evacuation of Yavin.[25] Survivors from the 501st Legion also joined up with a Star Destroyer to launch a raid, which resulted in the death of three Bothan High Command leaders and the destruction of hundreds of Rebel ships.[19]

File:TIEBombersattack.JPG

TIE bombers attack the Rebel base on Yavin 4

Darth Vader became obsessed with finding the pilot with the Force presence who had fired the conclusive shot[26] and led Death Squadron in his search.[16]

A few months after the Battle of Yavin, the Empire launched a number of raids at the Yavin moon. These raids were carried out by small TIE squadrons launched from a small base near the Yavin system. They often maintained reconnaissance patrols rather than retaliatory attacks. The Rebel Alliance eventually evacuated Yavin 4 to escape retaliation from the Imperial Navy and settled on Hoth.[7]

The last raid carried out by the Empire was a crushing assault consisting of a planetary blockade along with the remnants of the 501st Legion, TIE Fighters and AT-STs. General Jan Dodonna, mastermind of Yavin's defense, was not able to escape and was captured by Imperial forces and later imprisoned.[27]

The newly launched Imperial flagship, Executor, was dispatched to destroy the Rebel fleet. But Admiral Griff's squadron of Star Destroyers came out of lightspeed and collided with the Executor. By the time the crew regained control, the last Rebel ship jumped into hyperspace.[28]

Few Rebel pilots escaped with their lives from the battle, including Luke Skywalker, Wedge Antilles,[6] Rookie One, Ru Murleen, Merrick Simms, Jake Farrell,[3] Keyan Farlander, X2, and Shara.[12] The Red Squadron survivors continued to fight for the Rebellion and eventually grew into two groups, Renegade Flight and Rogue Flight.[16]

In honor of the battle, an Imperial vessel was eventually renamed upon its capture by the Rebel Alliance.

Some time after the battle, the run was ported into a simulation. One version allowed the pilot to fly with a new B-wing in order to compare its efficiency against the classic X-wing.

As a direct result of the conflict and the Rebel Alliance's victory, the Empire quickly increased mass production of the TIE/IN interceptor line, which had already been created as a direct result of the Lightspeed Panther's destruction of 286 TIE/LN starfighters during the Fei Hu campaign a year earlier, eventually resulting in it becoming the Empire's primary starfighters by the time of 2 ABY,[16] as well as quickly increasing the development and mass production of the Executor-class Star Dreadnought line.

Although the Death Star II was not planned as a direct result of the Death Star's destruction (as Emperor Palpatine had earlier ordered for the construction of it and reserved the Sanctuary pipeline hyperspace route to Endor for transporting construction materials, an order he ironically gave minutes before Luke delivered the deciding shot that resulted in the first Death Star's destruction[16]), its completion was nonetheless made more urgent as a direct result of the Rebel victory.

Calendrical impact

25 years later, the New Republic Historical Council decided to set a new calendar. Some already used a calendar that set year 0 as the fall of Palpatine. However, due to the significance of the destruction of the Death Star, and its significance in the eventual overthrow of the Empire, the Council set year 0 as the year when the Battle of Yavin happened; therefore they established the BBY/ABY calendar.[29]

The Galactic Alliance, as the legal successor to the defunct New Republic, continued to use this calendar, but it is unknown what calendar was used by the Fel Empire or the new Sith Empire.

Squadrons

Rebel squadrons

32 Rebel starfighters launched from Yavin 4. The whole fleet was composed of Red, Gold, Blue, and Green Squadrons. The known pilots assigned to them are:

Imperial squadron

Only a single elite squadron of TIE fighters was deployed. The members of the squadron were formed by, and under the direct command of, Darth Vader.

Casualties and survivors

Rebel Alliance

Survivors Return

The Rebellion survivors return to Massassi Station

"Attacking that battle station ain't my idea of courage. It's more like suicide."
―Han Solo to Skywalker[src]

The Alliance's desperate assault on the Death Star was successful, but costly.[6] Of the twelve members of Red Squadron,[source?] only two—Luke Skywalker and Wedge Antilles—survived the assault.[6] All members of Gold Squadron except Keyan Farlander reportedly died as well. A Rebel Sullustan named Dr'uun Unnh was killed on the ground by a TIE Fighter that crashed into the jungle during the battle; the TIE fighter pilot died.[36] Commander Hamo Blastwell was presumed dead by other pilots following the battle, but was officially listed as missing in action. Blastwell had in fact survived, as later reports placed him working as an undercover agent for the Alliance, posing as an Imperial officer.

A number of other Rebels stationed at Yavin 4 were either unable or unwilling to participate in the battle. Both Jal Te Gniev[26] and Derek Klivian were grounded due to illness.[37] Wes Janson would have joined the pilots at Yavin 4 some time before the battle, but stayed behind at his previous assignment due to illness. His replacement,[38] Jek Porkins, was killed in the battle.[6] Tyler Lucian fled Yavin 4 prior to the Death Star's impending arrival, fearing for his life.[7]

The Empire

"When the Death Star was destroyed about half of the 501st legion were still in the hangar getting into their ships. Of those who made it out another third were caught in the explosion. I'd fought with some of those men for 20 years."
―Entry from the Journal of the 501st[src]

All personnel on-board the Death Star were killed when the station exploded, including Tarkin, General Cassio Tagge, Admiral Conan Antonio Motti and other high ranking officers on Tarkin's staff. Over one million other officers, troops and staff were killed as well. Nearly all Imperial fighter pilots involved in the battle itself were killed.[source?] Exceptions included Darth Vader, whose fighter was sent hurtling off into space and eventually crashed into the planet Vaal,[6] and a TIE Fighter pilot named Qorl, who crashed on the surface of Yavin 4. Qorl would survive alone in the jungles for decades before being discovered by students from Luke Skywalker's Jedi Praxeum.[35] About half of the 501st Legion were still on-board the Death Star when it was destroyed. Another third were killed when their ships were destroyed by the explosion.[19]

Maximilian Veers was on his way to report to the Death Star for his new assignment when the battle began. His command shuttle was attacked and crash landed on Yavin 4. He was rescued by Imperial forces some time after the battle.[2] A small band of deserters escaped the Death Star shortly before it was destroyed. They included Villian Dance, Teela Kaarz, Celot Ratua Dil, Kornell Divini and Memah Roothes.[11]

Behind the scenes

"Congratulations, Lord Vader. The Rebels have been completely routed!"
"It is a great day for the Empire"
―An Imperial and Darth Vader in the alternate history version of the Battle of Yavin in Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader[src]
Battleofyavin negvv

Battle Plan from The New Essential Guide to Vehicles and Vessels.

The battle is based heavily on the battle scenes in the British war film The Dam Busters.

The timeline of Star Wars fiction is most often based upon this event, where events are dated as happening so many years "before the Battle of Yavin" (BBY) or "after the Battle of Yavin" (ABY).

In the novelization of the film, Luke Skywalker's X-wing squadron is called "Blue Squadron," while the Y-wing squadron is called "Red Squadron." In the film, these colors are changed to Red and Gold, respectively. This change was necessitated because the blue paint on the X-wings had to be removed for blue-screen purposes.

The Farlander Papers reveals that Keyan Farlander is the pilot of the Y-wing fighter seen leaving the Death Star alongside Luke, Wedge and the Millennium Falcon.

The 1998 Star Wars Encyclopedia places Commander Arhul Narra and his Renegade Flight at the Battle of Yavin. Lucasfilm's Leland Chee has since confirmed this as an error on the StarWars.com forums.[39]

The battle (and alternative versions of it) has appeared so many times in Expanded Universe sources that have contributed many retcons and new elements, it seems that the events shown in the film are a very limited portion of the "full" battle. The movie describes the battle only from the point of view of some members of Red Squadron and Gold Squadron, only a fraction of the thirty ships mentioned and seen in the film.

The novelization of A New Hope also mentions two additional squadrons—Yellow and Green—providing cover to those we see in the film. Though these other squadrons are not seen in the film, the number of fighters shown does suggest more than two squadrons. In addition, A New Hope showed eight Y-wings participated in the battle, although a fact file released later claimed that it was actually seven.

The fourth squadron was referenced only in the novelization until 2008. Every squadron color in the novelization besides Green had been used in prior incarnations (assuming "Yellow" is a substitute for "Gold"), and in 2008, Green Squadron at Yavin was cited in The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia.

In Star Wars Infinities: A New Hope, Luke Skywalker's proton torpedoes detonate prematurely and fail to destroy the Death Star. The Imperials send out a wing of TIE Fighters to pick off the remaining members of Red Squadron. Unable to fire a fully charged shot from the Death Star's superlaser, Grand Moff Tarkin orders the technicians to fire at reduced power, nearly leveling the Massassi Temple on the moon’s surface.The Rebel forces attempt to flee the Yavin system. Once the power levels are stabilized Tarkin orders to fire again to destroy the planet. After that, the Rebel forces are captured by the Imperials. Luke, driven to near-insanity by the failure of the mission and the apparent destruction of Rebel base, turns his fighter to face the TIEs alone. Eventually, Han Solo convinces Luke to flee and the Millennium Falcon jumps into hyperspace with Luke’s X-wing on its tail.

These sources also suggest that the Rebels had to pass through Imperial forces before reaching the Death Star. Star Wars: Rebel Assault showed the Death Star was orbited by a Star Destroyer from which a TIE Fighter wave was launched and a surface cannon had to be neutralized before the trench run. X-wing showed other Imperial vessels as well like the Divad.

MCQ-xwing2

Concept art by Ralph McQuarrie.

A Blue Squadron at Yavin 4 is mentioned in X-Wing: The Official Strategy Guide. Blue Squadron actually appears in the game Rebel Assault, though the specific details from that game (such as the player's character from Blue destroying the Death Star) are not canonical. A character killed in that non-canon trench run, Thurlow Harris, was revealed to have survived the battle in the Star Wars Blog article "The Not-So Magnificent Seven." The main characters from Rebel Assault do appear in Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire, the storyline of which has been referred to in canon sources.

Though the film shows just three surviving fighters, X-wing and Star Wars: Rebel Assault both show others flying away from the exploding Death Star, while the novelization mentions that "several" X-wings and Y-wings escaped. On StarWars.com's Q&A pages, Stephen J. Sansweet says it's "pretty definite" that more ships survived and just aren't visible on screen.

A-wings are shown taking part in the Battle of Yavin in X-wing and Rebel Assault, though other sources indicate the fighters were introduced some time after the battle. The A-wings in these games have been retconned into R-22 Spearheads, a forerunner of the later vessel, only nicknamed "A-wing." Writers created the Spearhead to specifically resolve this discrepancy, and that of the A-wing's appearance in Star Wars Droids. Inside the Worlds of Star Wars shows an R-22 in the Rebel base shortly before the battle.

In the LEGO Star Wars and Star Wars: Rogue Squadron video games, many more TIE Fighters beyond Black Squadron are depicted, probably for a bigger challenge. In addition, with the latter game, the player also has the option of picking up the Advanced Shields tech upgrade during the portion where the player (or players, as was the case of Star Wars: Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike) has to fight various TIE squadrons. In Star Wars: Rogue Squadron, the battle serves as the game's second bonus mission, unlocked by earning all silver medals in the campaign or by using cheat codes. The player is tasked with chasing the Imperials down the trench and then destroying the power plant. In the mission, the trench is larger than depicted in the film and has four corners, and the exhaust port is guarded by large turbolaser towers.

In Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader, in addition to the standard Battle of Yavin, the game included a bonus mission called "Triumph of the Empire," which was the Battle of Yavin told from the view of the Galactic Empire. The player plays as Darth Vader in his TIE Advanced x1. At the end of the mission, the player is treated to a short video of the last three X-wings getting shot down, with Vader proclaiming it is a great day for the Empire. As the point of the mission is to stop the Rebel forces from destroying the Death Star, the trench portion of the mission's conclusion is non-canon. The bonus mission is likewise omitted from Rebel Strike's co-op mode (which was a modified version of Rogue Leader).

In the 1983 Atari arcade game Star Wars, an arcade flight-simulator adaptation for A New Hope that focused on the Battle of Yavin, the player in some modes has to destroy several towers that litter the area. In addition, to make the run more challenging, there were also several turrets and obstacles in the trench that the player has to avoid. This was retained in the Rogue Squadron games, which cited the arcade game to be the inspiration for the game series. In addition, they were also to some extent based on Joe Johnston's original vision of the meridian trench run.

In the 2006 video game Star Wars: Empire at War, the endgame of the Rebellion campaign is the fight against the Death Star. The station may be destroyed over any planet, but only after its defensive fleet is destroyed and Red Squadron is present in the battle. The size of the Rebel fleet is the player's choice and can include several types of starships. This article assumes several starships were present but does not include a specific number. After the Death Star is destroyed, the player is treated to a cutscene with Skywalker launching his torpedoes, and it is followed by the Royal Award Ceremony. If the player chooses to win by domination, a separate cutscene is played, with the Rebel fleet destroying Vader's Star Destroyer over Coruscant.

The 2012 mobile game Angry Birds Star Wars recreates the Battle of Yavin in the final mission of the Death Star area. The launching platform is a "slingshot X-wing" and the player is provided with Luke Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Chewbacca, Han Solo, and Rebel pilot-themed birds to face "Darth Piggy" and other Imperial forces. When the player wins, they are treated to a short slideshow of the destruction of the Death Star.

Inaccuracies with the Trench Run

In many video games, particularly the Rogue Squadron trilogy, the player has to avoid many obstacles and make several turns when flying in the Death Star's trench. The schematics/layout of the Death Star show no objects or turns in the trench, and the appearance of the trench in video games is deemed non-canon game mechanics. In Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader, one of the bonus missions is an alternate-history scenario where the player flies as Darth Vader and defends the trench from the Rebel squadrons.

In Star Wars: Rebel Assault, Blue Squadron takes part in the trench run and their process parallels the action of Red Squadron as shown in the movie: Merrick Simms hits the torpedoes but misses, just like Garven Dreis; Ru Murleen is hit and pulls out like Wedge Antilles, and Jake Farrell, just like Han Solo, shows up saving Rookie One's life, allowing him to destroy the Death Star instead of Luke Skywalker. In December 2006, Leland Chee commented on the StarWars.com Message Boards that Rookie One's trench run was non-continuity.[40] However, it is unclear whether Chee is referring to merely the outcome or the entire trench run; it remains possible that he did make a failed trench run.

Appearances

Non-canon appearances

Sources

Notes and references

  1. 1.0 1.1 Battlefront
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Star Wars: Force Commander
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Star Wars: Rebel Assault
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Star Wars: X-Wing Rogue Squadron 25: The Making of Baron Fel
  5. Rebellion Era Sourcebook
  6. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 6.49 Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Marvel Comics Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Marvel" defined multiple times with different content
  8. The New Essential Chronology
  9. The Essential Atlas
  10. The Battle of Yavin must fall between the Dissolution of the Imperial Senate on 35:3:5 and 35:3:21. The Battle of Dathomir, which falls in 8 ABY, occurs on 43:3:21, meaning that the exact date of Yavin must be earlier than 35:3:21.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Death Star (novel)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Star Wars Battlefront: Elite Squadron Nintendo DS version
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader
  14. 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 X-Wing: The Official Strategy Guide
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Star Wars: Empire at War
  16. 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 The Essential Guide to Warfare
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 The Official Star Wars Fact File (2013) Part 1 (YAV3-4, The Battle of Yavin) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "FF1" defined multiple times with different content
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 The size of the Alliance Fleet Star Wars: Empire at War in the final mission is a choice, as long as the fleet includes Red Squadron, and is thus game mechanics.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 Star Wars: Battlefront II
  20. 20.0 20.1 Star Wars: X-Wing
  21. Star Wars: X-Wing Rogue Squadron ½
  22. Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (novel)
  23. Star Wars: Empire 14: The Savage Heart
  24. The Day after the Death Star!
  25. Star Wars: Battlefront
  26. 26.0 26.1 Vader's Quest
  27. Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds
  28. Classic Star Wars
  29. The Essential Chronology
  30. The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia
  31. Star Wars Blueprints: Rebel Edition
  32. TIE Fighter: The Official Strategy Guide
  33. Star Wars Journal: Captive to Evil, erroneously given call sign "Gold Five"
  34. Alliance Operative Field Dossier - Skimmer
  35. 35.0 35.1 Young Jedi Knights: Heirs of the Force
  36. The Illustrated Star Wars Universe
  37. Star Wars: Empire: Darklighter
  38. Galaxy Guide 3: The Empire Strikes Back
  39. [1]
  40. Holocron continuity database questions on the StarWars.com Message Boards (Posted 7 December 2006 18:15 by Leland Chee)

External links