"If you can bribe a member of Bespin's Wing Guard into taking you on a spin around Cloud City, you won't regret spending the credits. The views are stunning."
Cloud City was an outpost and a tibanna gasmining colony on the planetBespin, named as such because it was perpetually surrounded by giant clouds. The city floated 60,000 kilometers above the core of the gas giant. It contained a large and famous luxury resort district on its upper levels, complete with hotels and casinos.
The main saucer-shaped city structure was 16.2 kilometers in diameter, and 17.3 kilometers tall. The city floated 60,000 kilometers above the core of the planet, which was an uninhabitable gas giant.[10] Some of the nearby floating settlements, like the Vapor Room, and industrial platforms were also considered part of the city.[11] Six Gravity Control Generators were placed on the upper level of the city to regulate the city's position. During the time of the Galactic Civil War, the Rebel Alliance built the Bespin Government Center on the upper level.[8] The city's main function was to harvest tibanna gas, by using tractor beams to draw the gas into internal refineries.[12]
Cloud City was nominally controlled in all aspects by the Baron Administrator, though the bureaucracy and administration was controlled by the city's business leaders, known as the Exex, who did not consider themselves subordinate to the Baron Administrator. Furthermore, the Parliament of Guilds was a distinct faction which, by ancient custom, controlled the juries in all the city's courts.[13]
The last official census placed Cloud City's population at 5,427,080. That figure did not count the droids.[2] As Bespin's total population was estimated at 6 million,[10] the city was by far the dominant settlement on Bespin.
The city's economy was centered on tibanna gas, which was crucial for the production of weapons and hyperdrives. A year after the Battle of Yavin, Cloud City was run by Baron Administrator Lando Calrissian, who had won administration of the city from Baron Administrator Dominic Raynor in a Sabacc tournament. Not much later Raynor hired the bounty hunter Bossk to get revenge on Calrissian. Bossk and his group of mercenaries ambushed the new administrator in one Maintenance Level, but were unsuccessful.[17] During this period, Cloud City was relatively isolated and considered to be relatively unimportant by the extraplanetary authorities,[source?] although Calrissian developed a tourism and casino industry.[18]
In the wake of the Battle of Hoth in 3 ABY, Han Solo and PrincessLeia Organa arrived in Cloud City, seeking refuge and repairs for their hyperdrive, with Solo confident that Calrissian would provide assistance. Unknown to Solo, Calrissian made a deal with the Imperial leader Darth Vader to ensure the colony's continued economic autonomy. He promised to aid the Empire in taking his old friend prisoner, in order to lure the Rebel commander Luke Skywalker to the city in a rescue effort.[4]
When it was clear Vader did not intend to keep his end of the bargain, Calrissian betrayed him and ordered his citizens to flee. However, Solo ended up being frozen in carbonite and taken away by the bounty hunterBoba Fett. Calrissian escaped with Leia Organa and Chewbacca in the Millennium Falcon, while Skywalker and Vader dueled in the depths of the city, with fateful consequences for the galaxy.[4]
After the escape of the Millennium Falcon, the Rebel Alliance and the Bespin security forces, including Lando's Commandos, attempted to defend the city against the Imperial strike force sent to take control of it. The strike force landed on the city and established a beachhead. The Rebels attempted to disable the Gravity Control Generators to disable the city and prevent its takeover, but the Imperial strike force captured the generators, saving the city. The Imperials also destroyed the Bespin Government Center and built an Imperial Palace in its place, cementing their occupation.[8] During the occupation the Imperial forces present on Bespin were attacked by a Rebel force.[15] The Rebel's Rogue Squadron also led a raid in order to secure tibanna gas for the Alliance Fleet. The Rogues destroyed three main power generators in the city to disable the Imperial defenses.[19] Cloud City was liberated following the Battle of Endor thanks to the intel provided by Tian Chyler, a defector from the Imperial Security Bureau.[20][21]
Around 5 ABY, Zorba Desilijic Tiure came to Cloud City in an attempt to reclaim the Holiday Towers Hotel and Casino which supposedly belonged to his son, Jabba the Hutt, according to a will left by him. Whilst there using marked playing cards, Zorba became the new governor of Cloud City after winning it in a game of Sabacc against Lando Calrissian. When the Hutt Grand Council declared Jabba's will to be a forgery, however, Zorba went into hiding.[9]
Residents celebrate the Rebel victory at the Battle of Endor.
After the rise of the New Republic, Cloud City rose out of obscurity and became a major exporter of tibanna gas for the Republic. However, Bespin lay relatively close to what remained of the Empire, and changed hands more than once over the subsequent decades. Cloud City had been reoccupied by the Empire by the time of Grand AdmiralThrawn's campaign in 9 ABY,[source?] and during the Empire Reborn crisis three years later, the city was once again overrun by Imperial forces, now aided by the Reborn and the private army of Nar Shaddaa garbage hauler Reelo Baruk. Kyle Katarn and Lando Calrissian traveled to Cloud City to help the locals destroy the token garrison and their sympathizers, and met with total success. The action on Cloud City was a turning point in the crisis, as Katarn learned from Tavion Axmis on her surrender that his partner had not been killed by her, changing the nature of his personal quest and perhaps averting a falling out between the powerful Jedi and the New Republic.[5]
By 35 ABY, during the Dark Nest Crisis, Bespin was troubled by the appearance of Tibanna tappers, siphoning gas from floating refineries such as BesGas Three to sell elsewhere. Because of this, Cloud City's profits dropped by at least ten percent. Fortunately, the Jedi made an effort to stop the tibanna tappers.[6]
Darth Krayt's Galactic Empire restricted the sale of tibanna to non-government entities, which resulted in many smaller operations moving out of Cloud City. As a result, it became a darker and more dangerous place. The Baron administrator Ormo Haddon had moved the business and entertaining areas to the central locations of the city, leaving the outskirts abandoned and completely lawless.[7]
In the early rough draft of Star Wars written in 1974, a city on Alderaan, which is set as a giant gas planet and the capital of the New Galactic Empire at that time, resembles the Cloud City of Bespin in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, released in 1980. When Ralph McQuarrie began conceptual work for the second draft, he designed the Imperial capital on Alderaan. The art he provided was the inspiration for the look of Cloud City, differing only in minor respects from the city as seen in Episode V.