Rokkur Shen (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
m (Reverted edits by Commando Conceptor L5 5.12.159.141 (talk | block) to last version by [[Use) |
||
(47 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
+ | {{Eras}} |
||
{{SIP}} |
{{SIP}} |
||
+ | {{Quote|Born some nineteen years ago by the Galactic Standard Calendar, parents unknown.|[[Grand Moff]] [[Birra Seah]], in her report on [[Alliance to Restore the Republic|Rebel]] agent [[Luke Skywalker]]|Star Wars 10}} |
||
⚫ | The '''Galactic Standard Calendar''' was the standard measurement of [[time]] in [[the galaxy]]. It centered around the [[Coruscant]] |
||
+ | |||
⚫ | The '''Galactic Standard Calendar''' was the standard measurement of [[time]] in [[the galaxy]]. It centered around the [[Coruscant]] solar cycle.{{Fact}} The Coruscant solar cycle was 368 days long with a day consisting of 24 standard hours.<ref name="wizards">{{WizardsCite|url=default.asp?x=starwars/article/sw20030403coruscant|text=Coruscant: Center of the Empire|int=Coruscant: Center of the Empire}}</ref> Numerous [[Wikipedia: epoch (reference date)|epochs]] were used to determine [[Wikipedia: calendar era|calendar eras]]. The most recent of these calendar eras used the [[Battle of Yavin]] as its epoch, or "year zero". '''BBY''' stands for ''Before the Battle of Yavin'', and '''ABY''' stands for ''After the Battle of Yavin''.<ref name="The New Essential Chronology">''[[The New Essential Chronology]]''</ref> |
||
==History== |
==History== |
||
− | The calendar, also referred to as the '''Coruscant Standard Calendar''', was the main calendar in use in the galaxy since the time of the Galactic Republic. Presumably the [[Galactic Republic|Old Republic]] dated years from its founding in [[25,053 BBY]].{{Fact}} Throughout time, however, historians have used numerous galaxy changing events as epoch to mark new calendar eras.{{ |
+ | The calendar, also referred to as the '''Coruscant Standard Calendar'''{{fact}}, was the main calendar in use in the galaxy since the time of the Galactic Republic. Presumably the [[Galactic Republic|Old Republic]] dated years from its founding in [[25,053 BBY]].{{Fact}} Throughout time, however, historians have used numerous galaxy changing events as epoch to mark new calendar eras.<ref name="reform">{{Hnn|45|life/13228_2.html|RM&S Debates Calendar Reform}}</ref> |
− | One particularly notable epoch is the [[Treaty of Coruscant]] of [[ |
+ | One particularly notable epoch is the [[Treaty of Coruscant]] of [[3653 BBY]]. The calendar eras before and after this event (referred to as "BTC" and "ATC", respectively) were popularized by the famous Jedi historian [[Gnost-Dural]]. His holographic records, which used this numbering system, contained some of the most complete records of numerous important events such as the [[Hundred-Year Darkness]], the [[Great Hyperspace War]], the [[Great Sith War]], the [[Mandalorian Wars]], the [[Jedi Civil War]], and the [[Great Galactic War]] against the returned Sith Empire. For this reason, this method of numbering years remains important to historians.<ref name="Timeline 1: Treaty of Coruscant>''[[Timeline 1: Treaty of Coruscant]] ''</ref> |
− | Other notable epochs used were the [[Ruusan Reformation]] of [[ |
+ | Other notable epochs used were the [[Ruusan Reformation]] of [[1000 BBY]], the [[Great ReSynchronization]] of [[35 BBY]], the formation of the [[Galactic Empire]] in [[19 BBY]], and the [[Battle of Endor]] in [[4 ABY]].{{Fact}} With the exception of the Ruusan Reformation, the later epochs were all within the same century and stemmed from the events and upheavals surrounding the rise and fall of the Galactic Empire. They were short-lived and used by various historians at the time. In [[25 ABY]], the [[New Republic]] commissioned the [[Historical Council|New Republic Historical Council]] to re-standardize the Galactic Calendar.{{fact}} The historical council chose the Battle of Yavin, instead of the Battle of Endor, calling the former the more significant galactic event. From that point on, the year in which the Battle of Yavin occurred was the epoch used for the dating system.<ref name="The New Essential Chronology" /> It was used by the [[New Republic]], as well as the subsequent [[Galactic Federation of Free Alliances|Galactic Alliance]]. Many regions, however, kept their own calendars, including the [[Imperial Remnant]].{{fact}} |
==Time measurement== |
==Time measurement== |
||
− | The calendar was based on the size and rotation of the planet Coruscant. It was a luno-solar calendar based both on Coruscant's orbit around its sun, and the orbit of its primary satellite [[Centax-1]]. The standard unit of time was the standard second. Sixty standard seconds made up each standard minute, and sixty minutes made up each standard hour. Each day consisted of 24 standard hours. A standard week was 5 standard days, and each month was seven weeks (making 35 standard days each month). A standard year was 368 days, composed of ten months, three [[Fete Week|fete weeks]], and three |
+ | The calendar was based on the size and rotation of the planet Coruscant. It was a luno-solar calendar based both on Coruscant's orbit around its sun, and the orbit of its primary satellite [[Centax-1]]. The standard unit of time was the standard second. Sixty standard seconds made up each standard minute, and sixty minutes made up each standard hour. Each day consisted of 24 standard hours. A standard week was 5 standard days, and each month was seven weeks (making 35 standard days each month). A standard year was 368 days, composed of ten months, three [[Fete Week|fete weeks]], and three [[holiday]]s. As the [[Hyperdrive|Hyperdrive Theory]] allowed space travelers to bypass relativity, a single duration of time passed at all locations equally over a given interval.{{Fact}} |
In the galaxy: |
In the galaxy: |
||
+ | *60 seconds = 1 minute<ref name="Revised">''[[Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded]]''</ref> |
||
− | *60 seconds = 1 minute |
||
− | *60 minutes = 1 hour |
+ | *60 minutes = 1 hour<ref name="Revised"></ref> |
− | *24 hours = 1 day |
+ | *24 hours = 1 day<ref name="Revised"></ref> |
− | *5 days = 1 week |
+ | *5 days = 1 week<ref name="Revised"></ref> |
− | *7 weeks = 1 month |
+ | *7 weeks = 1 month<ref name="Revised"></ref> |
− | *35 days = 1 month |
+ | *35 days = 1 month<ref name="Revised"></ref> |
− | *368 days = 1 year |
+ | *368 days = 1 year<ref name="Revised"></ref> |
− | *10 months + 3 festival weeks + 3 holidays = 1 year |
+ | *10 months + 3 festival weeks + 3 holidays = 1 year<ref name="Revised"></ref> |
==Days of the week== |
==Days of the week== |
||
− | # [[Primeday]] |
+ | # [[Primeday]]<ref name="Dining">''[[Dining at Dex's]]''</ref> |
− | # [[Centaxday]] |
+ | # [[Centaxday]]<ref name="Dining"></ref> |
− | # [[Taungsday]] |
+ | # [[Taungsday]]<ref name="Dining"></ref> |
− | # [[Zhellday]] |
+ | # [[Zhellday]]<ref name="Dining"></ref> |
− | # [[Benduday]] |
+ | # [[Benduday]]<ref name="Dining"></ref> |
==Behind the scenes== |
==Behind the scenes== |
||
+ | {{Cleanup}} |
||
− | BBY/ABY is sometimes known as '''BSW4/ASW4''', which means "before/after ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars Episode IV]]''". The BSW4/ASW4 notation was used in the timeline of the [[A Guide to the Star Wars Universe (Second Edition)|second edition of ''A Guide to the Star Wars Universe'']] and ''[[The Essential Guide to Vehicles and Vessels]]''. ''[[The Essential Guide to Planets and Moons]]'' eschewed |
+ | BBY/ABY is sometimes known as '''BSW4/ASW4''', which means "before/after ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars Episode IV]]''". The BSW4/ASW4 notation was used in the timeline of the [[A Guide to the Star Wars Universe (Second Edition)|second edition of ''A Guide to the Star Wars Universe'']] and ''[[The Essential Guide to Vehicles and Vessels]]''. ''[[The Essential Guide to Planets and Moons]]'' eschewed acronyms altogether and listed dates as '''YEARS''', with 0 YEARS being the events depicted in ''Star Wars Episode IV''. The first [[Essential Guide]] to use the BBY/ABY notation was ''[[The Essential Chronology]]''. This practice was continued in ''[[The Essential Guide to Alien Species]]'' and beyond. |
− | + | Promotional material surrounding the [[The Thrawn Trilogy|Thrawn trilogy]] and other contemporary works reckoned time in how much had passed since the Battle of Endor. This practice began to change some time after the release of ''[[The Truce at Bakura]]''. |
|
Thursday<ref>''[[The Last of the Jedi: Master of Deception]]''</ref> and Saturday have also been mentioned as days in the [[Expanded Universe]], and Sunday<ref name="MarvelSW7">''[[Star Wars 7: New Planets, New Perils]]''</ref> as a type of [[Sunday school|school]]. |
Thursday<ref>''[[The Last of the Jedi: Master of Deception]]''</ref> and Saturday have also been mentioned as days in the [[Expanded Universe]], and Sunday<ref name="MarvelSW7">''[[Star Wars 7: New Planets, New Perils]]''</ref> as a type of [[Sunday school|school]]. |
||
+ | |||
+ | In 2005 and 2006, [[Karen Traviss]] revealed that she used the 10-month calendar when writing her [[Republic Commando series|Republic Commando novels]].<ref>http://forums.starwars.com/thread.jspa?threadID=222689&start=1230</ref><ref>http://forums.starwars.com/thread.jspa?threadID=222689&start=1365</ref> |
||
''[[The Essential Atlas]]'' featured years of 12 months and months of 30 or 31 days, as did ''[[The New Essential Chronology]]''. |
''[[The Essential Atlas]]'' featured years of 12 months and months of 30 or 31 days, as did ''[[The New Essential Chronology]]''. |
||
− | There is not a difference in months between the Galactic Standard and the Great ReSynchronization and no conversion is necessary between the two. A seeming confusion on this matter by a minority of fans, perpetrated primarily by [[Nathan Butler|Nathan Butler's Star Wars Timeline Gold]] (which itself is a |
+ | There is not a difference in months between the Galactic Standard and the Great ReSynchronization and no conversion is necessary between the two. A seeming confusion on this matter by a minority of fans, perpetrated primarily by [[Nathan Butler|Nathan Butler's Star Wars Timeline Gold]] (which itself is a fan-made project), has resulted in some inconsistencies arising and creeping into published sources when dealing with previously well established timeframes. For example, while the Great ReSyncronisation Date of 42:2:17 for the [[Liberation of Coruscant]] depicted in ''[[X-Wing: Wedge's Gamble]]'' may be correct, the common assumption that this took place in 6 ABY is wrong (given the in-text references to both Tycho's capture and the events of Yavin being over 7 years ago). The liberation actually takes place in the second month of 7 ABY. This is backed up by ''The Essential Atlas'' and ''[[The Essential Reader's Companion]]'', which places ''Wedge's Gamble'' in 7 ABY. Comments Sue Rostoni made in 2006 on her StarWars.com blog also indicate no difference in months between the two dating systems.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20070912051716/http://blogs.starwars.com/eeusuestornii/7/comments</ref> |
+ | |||
⚫ | Recent sources (''The Essential Atlas'' and ''The Reader's Companion'') have led to the assertion that events denoted by 0 BBY and 0 ABY occur as part of the same year, Year 0. Events denoted by BBY occur before the Battle of Yavin in Year 0 and events denoted by ABY occur after The Battle of Yavin within Year 0; therefore both periods occur within the same year. The specific terms BBY & ABY are only used to indicate whether an event occurs before or after The Battle of Yavin within the Year 0; there is not a zero year on either side of the Battle of Yavin. Events in 1 BBY occur in the year before the year in which the Battle of Yavin occurred; 2 BBY, the second year before the Battle of Yavin; and so on. ''The Essential Atlas'' gives a date of 35:3:3GrS for ''Star Wars: A New Hope'', meaning the specific events of ''A New Hope'' started 3 months and 3 days into Year 0. Events occurring within 1 BBY translate into 34GrS while 1 ABY translates to 36GrS. The actual start of this zero year is approximately 3 months before the Battle of Yavin, in alignment with the Great ReSynchronization. While the Battle of Yavin was the initial catalyst for the change in the galactic standard calendar, this event occurs within Year 0 rather than becoming an absolute zero date. This is evidenced particularly by stories occurring within Year 0 but chronologically prior to the Battle of Yavin such as "[[Interlude at Darkknell]]". The recent clarification follows the precedent of numerous calendars in the real world: significant events may lead to the creation of a new starting year but very rarely does an event become the first day of the first year of the new calendar, as they are primarily dictated by the solar cycle. As the solar cycle cannot be changed, the relative starting date of a year does not change. |
||
+ | |||
+ | ===12-month/368-day year structure=== |
||
+ | The twelve-month calendar may adopt the same number of days per month as the Gregorian calendar with the exception of month 2 to accommodate the 368-day year. However, the number of days in every month has yet to be revealed. |
||
+ | |||
+ | *Month 2 has at least 29 days.<ref>[[CIS Shadowfeed Dispatch 15:2:29 Edition|Star Wars Insider 74 - CIS Shadowfeed Dispatch 15:2:29 Edition]]</ref> |
||
+ | *Month 5 has 31 days.<ref name="SueTemp">{{Blog|eeusuestornii|8|Legacy of the Force: Tempest|Eeusu Estornii|Sue Rostoni}}</ref> |
||
+ | *Month 7 has 31 days.<ref name="Atlas">''[[The Essential Atlas]]'' (p200)</ref> |
||
+ | *Month 10 has 31 days.<ref>''[[The Essential Atlas]]'' (p198)</ref> |
||
+ | ==Appearances== |
||
⚫ | Recent sources (The Essential Atlas |
||
+ | *''[[Star Wars 10]]'' {{1stID}} |
||
==Sources== |
==Sources== |
||
− | *''[[Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded]]'' |
+ | *''[[Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded]]'' {{1st}} |
− | *''[[Lords of the Expanse]]'' |
+ | *''[[Lords of the Expanse]]''{{fact}} |
− | *''[[Player's Guide to Tapani]]'' |
+ | *''[[Player's Guide to Tapani]]''{{fact}} |
− | *{{Hnn|45|life/13228_2.html|RM&S Debates Calendar Reform}} |
+ | *{{Hnn|45|life/13228_2.html|RM&S Debates Calendar Reform}} {{Imo}} |
− | *''[[The |
+ | *''[[The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia]]''{{fact}} |
⚫ | |||
− | *''[[The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia]]'' |
||
+ | *{{Blog|eeusuestornii|7|Don't Read This!!!!!!|Eeusu Estornii|Sue Rostoni}} |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | *{{Blog|eeusuestornii|8|Legacy of the Force: Tempest|Eeusu Estornii|Sue Rostoni}} |
||
+ | *''[[Star Wars: Sith Wars]]'' |
||
==Notes and references== |
==Notes and references== |
||
Line 73: | Line 92: | ||
[[Category:Calendars]] |
[[Category:Calendars]] |
||
− | [[Category:Time| ]] |
||
− | [[Category:Units of measurement]] |
Revision as of 18:35, 12 September 2014
Template:SIP
- "Born some nineteen years ago by the Galactic Standard Calendar, parents unknown."
- ―Grand Moff Birra Seah, in her report on Rebel agent Luke Skywalker
The Galactic Standard Calendar was the standard measurement of time in the galaxy. It centered around the Coruscant solar cycle.[source?] The Coruscant solar cycle was 368 days long with a day consisting of 24 standard hours.[1] Numerous epochs were used to determine calendar eras. The most recent of these calendar eras used the Battle of Yavin as its epoch, or "year zero". BBY stands for Before the Battle of Yavin, and ABY stands for After the Battle of Yavin.[2]
History
The calendar, also referred to as the Coruscant Standard Calendar[source?], was the main calendar in use in the galaxy since the time of the Galactic Republic. Presumably the Old Republic dated years from its founding in 25,053 BBY.[source?] Throughout time, however, historians have used numerous galaxy changing events as epoch to mark new calendar eras.[3]
One particularly notable epoch is the Treaty of Coruscant of 3653 BBY. The calendar eras before and after this event (referred to as "BTC" and "ATC", respectively) were popularized by the famous Jedi historian Gnost-Dural. His holographic records, which used this numbering system, contained some of the most complete records of numerous important events such as the Hundred-Year Darkness, the Great Hyperspace War, the Great Sith War, the Mandalorian Wars, the Jedi Civil War, and the Great Galactic War against the returned Sith Empire. For this reason, this method of numbering years remains important to historians.[4]
Other notable epochs used were the Ruusan Reformation of 1000 BBY, the Great ReSynchronization of 35 BBY, the formation of the Galactic Empire in 19 BBY, and the Battle of Endor in 4 ABY.[source?] With the exception of the Ruusan Reformation, the later epochs were all within the same century and stemmed from the events and upheavals surrounding the rise and fall of the Galactic Empire. They were short-lived and used by various historians at the time. In 25 ABY, the New Republic commissioned the New Republic Historical Council to re-standardize the Galactic Calendar.[source?] The historical council chose the Battle of Yavin, instead of the Battle of Endor, calling the former the more significant galactic event. From that point on, the year in which the Battle of Yavin occurred was the epoch used for the dating system.[2] It was used by the New Republic, as well as the subsequent Galactic Alliance. Many regions, however, kept their own calendars, including the Imperial Remnant.[source?]
Time measurement
The calendar was based on the size and rotation of the planet Coruscant. It was a luno-solar calendar based both on Coruscant's orbit around its sun, and the orbit of its primary satellite Centax-1. The standard unit of time was the standard second. Sixty standard seconds made up each standard minute, and sixty minutes made up each standard hour. Each day consisted of 24 standard hours. A standard week was 5 standard days, and each month was seven weeks (making 35 standard days each month). A standard year was 368 days, composed of ten months, three fete weeks, and three holidays. As the Hyperdrive Theory allowed space travelers to bypass relativity, a single duration of time passed at all locations equally over a given interval.[source?]
In the galaxy:
- 60 seconds = 1 minute[5]
- 60 minutes = 1 hour[5]
- 24 hours = 1 day[5]
- 5 days = 1 week[5]
- 7 weeks = 1 month[5]
- 35 days = 1 month[5]
- 368 days = 1 year[5]
- 10 months + 3 festival weeks + 3 holidays = 1 year[5]
Days of the week
Behind the scenes
BBY/ABY is sometimes known as BSW4/ASW4, which means "before/after Star Wars Episode IV". The BSW4/ASW4 notation was used in the timeline of the second edition of A Guide to the Star Wars Universe and The Essential Guide to Vehicles and Vessels. The Essential Guide to Planets and Moons eschewed acronyms altogether and listed dates as YEARS, with 0 YEARS being the events depicted in Star Wars Episode IV. The first Essential Guide to use the BBY/ABY notation was The Essential Chronology. This practice was continued in The Essential Guide to Alien Species and beyond.
Promotional material surrounding the Thrawn trilogy and other contemporary works reckoned time in how much had passed since the Battle of Endor. This practice began to change some time after the release of The Truce at Bakura.
Thursday[7] and Saturday have also been mentioned as days in the Expanded Universe, and Sunday[8] as a type of school.
In 2005 and 2006, Karen Traviss revealed that she used the 10-month calendar when writing her Republic Commando novels.[9][10]
The Essential Atlas featured years of 12 months and months of 30 or 31 days, as did The New Essential Chronology.
There is not a difference in months between the Galactic Standard and the Great ReSynchronization and no conversion is necessary between the two. A seeming confusion on this matter by a minority of fans, perpetrated primarily by Nathan Butler's Star Wars Timeline Gold (which itself is a fan-made project), has resulted in some inconsistencies arising and creeping into published sources when dealing with previously well established timeframes. For example, while the Great ReSyncronisation Date of 42:2:17 for the Liberation of Coruscant depicted in X-Wing: Wedge's Gamble may be correct, the common assumption that this took place in 6 ABY is wrong (given the in-text references to both Tycho's capture and the events of Yavin being over 7 years ago). The liberation actually takes place in the second month of 7 ABY. This is backed up by The Essential Atlas and The Essential Reader's Companion, which places Wedge's Gamble in 7 ABY. Comments Sue Rostoni made in 2006 on her StarWars.com blog also indicate no difference in months between the two dating systems.[11]
Recent sources (The Essential Atlas and The Reader's Companion) have led to the assertion that events denoted by 0 BBY and 0 ABY occur as part of the same year, Year 0. Events denoted by BBY occur before the Battle of Yavin in Year 0 and events denoted by ABY occur after The Battle of Yavin within Year 0; therefore both periods occur within the same year. The specific terms BBY & ABY are only used to indicate whether an event occurs before or after The Battle of Yavin within the Year 0; there is not a zero year on either side of the Battle of Yavin. Events in 1 BBY occur in the year before the year in which the Battle of Yavin occurred; 2 BBY, the second year before the Battle of Yavin; and so on. The Essential Atlas gives a date of 35:3:3GrS for Star Wars: A New Hope, meaning the specific events of A New Hope started 3 months and 3 days into Year 0. Events occurring within 1 BBY translate into 34GrS while 1 ABY translates to 36GrS. The actual start of this zero year is approximately 3 months before the Battle of Yavin, in alignment with the Great ReSynchronization. While the Battle of Yavin was the initial catalyst for the change in the galactic standard calendar, this event occurs within Year 0 rather than becoming an absolute zero date. This is evidenced particularly by stories occurring within Year 0 but chronologically prior to the Battle of Yavin such as "Interlude at Darkknell". The recent clarification follows the precedent of numerous calendars in the real world: significant events may lead to the creation of a new starting year but very rarely does an event become the first day of the first year of the new calendar, as they are primarily dictated by the solar cycle. As the solar cycle cannot be changed, the relative starting date of a year does not change.
12-month/368-day year structure
The twelve-month calendar may adopt the same number of days per month as the Gregorian calendar with the exception of month 2 to accommodate the 368-day year. However, the number of days in every month has yet to be revealed.
- Month 2 has at least 29 days.[12]
- Month 5 has 31 days.[13]
- Month 7 has 31 days.[14]
- Month 10 has 31 days.[15]
Appearances
- Star Wars 10 (First identified as Galactic Standard Calendar)
Sources
- Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded (First appearance)
- Lords of the Expanse[source?]
- Player's Guide to Tapani[source?]
- RM&S Debates Calendar Reform — HoloNet News Vol. 531 #45 (content now obsolete; backup link) (Indirect mention only)
- The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia[source?]
- Dining at Dex's (Indirect mention only)
- "Don't Read This!!!!!!" — Eeusu Estornii — Sue Rostoni's StarWars.com Blog (backup link)
- "Legacy of the Force: Tempest" — Eeusu Estornii — Sue Rostoni's StarWars.com Blog (backup link)
- Star Wars: Sith Wars
Notes and references
- ↑ "Coruscant: Center of the Empire" (original article link) on Wizards.com (content now obsolete; backup link)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The New Essential Chronology
- ↑ RM&S Debates Calendar Reform — HoloNet News Vol. 531 #45 (content now obsolete; backup link)
- ↑ Timeline 1: Treaty of Coruscant
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Dining at Dex's
- ↑ The Last of the Jedi: Master of Deception
- ↑ Star Wars 7: New Planets, New Perils
- ↑ http://forums.starwars.com/thread.jspa?threadID=222689&start=1230
- ↑ http://forums.starwars.com/thread.jspa?threadID=222689&start=1365
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20070912051716/http://blogs.starwars.com/eeusuestornii/7/comments
- ↑ Star Wars Insider 74 - CIS Shadowfeed Dispatch 15:2:29 Edition
- ↑ "Legacy of the Force: Tempest" — Eeusu Estornii — Sue Rostoni's StarWars.com Blog (backup link)
- ↑ The Essential Atlas (p200)
- ↑ The Essential Atlas (p198)