The High Galactic alphabet was a form of writing in the galaxy. While not as commonly used as Aurebesh, this alphabet was frequently used in signatures and by nobles,[1] and was often associated with snobbery.[2] It was most commonly used to write in Galactic Basic Standard.
The alphabet originated as part of the High Galactic language, which was spoken by the colonists of Alsakan prior to 17,000 BBY, and originated during the war between the Galactic Republic and the Tion Cluster. The alphabet entered widespread galactic usage in approximately 17,000 BBY, during the Alsakan Conflicts. The Alsakanese borrowed characters from Tionese language and introduced others of their own invention, creating a writing system with no ties to the Aurebesh or related scripts.[1]
Millennia later, the alphabet continued to see fairly widespread use. By circa 22 BBY, Republic Census figures showed that the High Galactic Alphabet was used by nearly one third of Galactic Basic speakers when writing, and by over half of upper-class Basic speakers. As a result, Aurebesh and the High Galactic Alphabet were often presented side-by-side.[1] Nearly all Basic advertising was presented in the High Galactic Alphabet, as was the case for corporate logos that incorporated written language, such as Industrial Automaton, the Corellian Engineering Corporation, and Sienar Fleet Systems.[1]
Although the usage of this alphabet was less common than Aurebesh, there is indication that whole (although few) texts were written in it. Following are several examples:
The signature of Leia Organa Solo, written in a cursive form of this alphabet.
Many Humans—and some Non-Humans—would use this alphabet in their signatures, in opposition to the more common Aurebesh, perhaps by tradition. Those individuals included:
The tractor beam information gauge, as it appears in the original A New Hope (top) and the 2004 DVD version (bottom).
This article describes the occurrences of the Latin alphabet in the Star Wars universe; it is a form of writing in the real world and is the most common alphabet of Western nations, usually containing about twenty-six letters. Although canon has established the fictitious writing system of Aurebesh, it is somewhat unsurprising that this alphabet, especially its American English variant, make their appearance in the Star Wars universe, as the Star Wars movies and most Expanded Universe materials are of American origin.
The Latin alphabet has appeared in several instances of the original trilogy and the Expanded Universe, but its appearance was ambiguous before explicitly canonized as the "High Galactic Alphabet" in the Hyperspace-exclusive article The Written Word.[1] Roman labels in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope were edited into Aurebesh in the DVD release, indicating that George Lucas had some reasons to believe that real-world Roman letters don't belong in the Star Wars universe.
However, in the way that Galactic Basic is English, Roman letters were seen in some in-universe inscriptions (such as the Jedi Code) or emblems, like that of the Jedi Order. The text seen on viewscreens in The Star Wars Holiday Special is in Roman, rather than Aurebesh, due to the fact that Aurebesh had yet to be invented at the time in the real world. Aurebesh was introduced later in The Empire Strikes Back (when R2D2's conversation with Luke Skywalker in the X-Wing on the way to Dagobah is translated on the ship's dashboard readout).
Some instances show both Roman and Aurebesh alongside (Corporate Sector Authority) showing that the two coexisted. Additionally, the use of characters from the Roman alphabet to describe various starfighters based on their shapes (X-wing, Y-wing, A-wing, etc.), as the shapes of these craft do not match the shapes of the corresponding letters in Aurebesh but do in the Roman alphabet while other craft was named after letters in the Aurebesh alphabet (Aurek-class tactical strikefighter) or Greek alphabet (Lambda-class T-4a shuttle).
Except vehicles, droids too are named with the alphabet, such as R2-D2 being called Artoo Deeto, rather than "Reshtoo Dorntoo", and C-3PO is Cee Threepio and not Cresh-ThreePethOsk. Clone Troopers are also sometimes code named in games such as Star Wars: Battlefront.
In the Tokyo Disneyland queue videos for both Star Tours and Star Tours: The Adventures Continue, the font also utilized Japanese as well as the Roman lettering/High Galactic and Aurebesh.