Language
Talk11this wiki
- "Language is an organism. The entity of language is born, germinates, hybrids itself, and through the earnestness of social and political forces, languages can even die."
- ―Arner Figgis, Chief Linguist at the University of Be'Nal on Issor
There were a number of languages throughout the galaxy, with Galactic Basic being the most common. It was not uncommon for beings to speak at least two languages in addition to their native tongue, particularly among those involved in space-faring occupations and those who had attended military or educational academies. For a comprehensive list of languages, see the category languages linked to at the bottom of the page.
Common languages
Edit
- "The ability to speak does not make you intelligent."
- ―Qui-Gon Jinn
Galactic Basic
Edit
Galactic Basic, also known as Galactic Standard, was a constructed language, inspired largely by the languages of the various founding species of the Galactic Republic: the Humans, the Duros, and the Bothans. It was the lingua franca of the galaxy, and almost all Humans spoke it instead of their historical language.
Galactic Basic used the Aurebesh script.
Some aliens had difficulty speaking Basic, often due to the structure of their vocal cords or analogous organ.
Binary
Edit
Binary, or Droidspeak, was a language of beeps, trills, and whistles spoken primarily by astromech droids such as R2-D2. It was also spoken by other models of droid. Organic beings who spent a lot of time with droids could often pick up a basic understanding as well.
Bocce
Edit
Bocce was an artificial language used by spacers. It was composed of elements from several languages.
Bothese
Edit
Bothese was the language of the Bothan species, natives of the planet Bothawui.
Cheunh
Edit
Cheunh was the language of the Chiss species, a dominant force in the Unknown Regions.
Dosh
Edit
Dosh was the language of the Trandoshan species, natives of the planet Trandosha.
Dug language
Edit
Dug language was the language of the Dug species, natives to the planet Malastare.
Durese
Edit
The Duros language remained a popular language among space travelers due to the abundance of Duro spacefarers, despite the predominance of Basic.
Ewokese
Edit
Ewokese was the language of the Ewok species, natives of the planet Endor.
Gamorrese
Edit
Gamorrese was the language of the Gamorrean species, natives of the planet Gamorr.
Hapan
Edit
The Hapan language was spoken by residents of the Hapes Cluster.
High Galactic
Edit
High Galactic was a prestige language, most commonly used among Imperial courtiers.
Huttese
Edit
Huttese, the language of the Hutts, was popular among criminals, especially in the (considerable) sections of the galaxy where the Hutt criminal network was powerful.
Jawaese
Edit
Jawaese was the language of the Jawa species, natives of the planet Tatooine.
Kaleesh language
Edit
Kaleesh language was the language of the Kaleesh species, natives of the planet Kalee.
Kaminoan language
Edit
Kaminoan language was the language of the Kaminoan species, natives of the planet Kamino.
Mando'a
Edit
Mando'a was the traditional language spoken by Mandalorians.
Olys Corellisi
Edit
Olys Corellisi ('Old Corellian') was the language spoken by the original settlers of Corellia, becoming extinct around 4,000 BBY.
Pak Pak
Edit
Pak Pak was the language of the Neimoidian sub-species, native of the planet Neimoidia.
Rodese
Edit
The native tongue of the Rodians, Rodese, was popular due to the large number of spacefaring Rodians.
Shyriiwook
Edit
Shyriiwook was the main language of the Wookiees. It was considered to be the most emotive of Wookiee tongues, as opposed to the technical Thykarann or tribal Xaczik dialects. It could be understood by those who spoke Basic, however it was nearly impossible for non-Wookiees to pronounce.
Snivvian language
Edit
Snivvian language was the language of the Snivvian species, natives of the planet Cadomai Prime.
Sullustese
Edit
Sullustese was the language of the Sullustan species, natives of the planet Sullust.
Sith language
Edit
The Sith language is the native language of the people of Ziost and Korriban. Later it was the language of the Sith.
Togruti
Edit
Togruti was one of the main languages of the Togruta species, natives of the planet Shili. The language was often spoken partnered with Galactic Basic Standard.
Twi'leki
Edit
Ryl was the language of the Twi'lek species, natives of the planet Ryloth.
Tusken
Edit
Tusken was the language of the Tusken Raider species, natives of the planet Tatooine.
Yuuzhan Vong
Edit
The language of the extragalactic Yuuzhan Vong invaders was guttural and grammatically different from Basic, but otherwise straightforward.
Droids and computers
Edit
Droids and computers used either the natural languages that their masters used, usually Basic, or special machine languages. Protocol droids such as C-3PO were "fluent in over six million forms of communication" and were often employed as translators, with the ability to also download new language packs for languages such as Tusken.[1] Astromech droids such as R2-D2 were able to understand commands in Basic and perhaps other languages, but could only communicate through an information-dense language of beeps and whistles; although devices existed that could translate this language into Basic (such as the display in an X-wing cockpit that allowed the ship's astromech and pilot to commmunicate). Simpler droids communicated only through sounds indicating affirmative/negative, or other simple replies.
Behind the scenes
Edit
Language building
Edit
The languages of some fictional worlds have been worked out in great detail, with grammatical rules and large vocabularies, such as J. R. R. Tolkien's Elvish languages and the Klingon language of Star Trek. The Star Wars languages, in contrast, are not systematically worked out. The Wookiee growls and the beeps of the astromechs mainly carry emotional indicators for the audience via intonation, and Huttese is mainly a jumble of words taken from numerous real Human languages.
Other languages heard are longer chunks of actual Human languages, albeit ones likely unfamiliar to most of the audience. In A New Hope, for instance, the language spoken by the character Greedo in conversation with Han Solo (in the cantina) is actually a simplified version of Quechua, an indigenous language of the Andean region of South America. In Return of the Jedi, Lando Calrissian's copilot, Nien Nunb, speaks the real Human language Haya, a dialect spoken in Tanzania (page 31, Star Wars Insider 67). Similarly, the Ewok language was based on Kalmyk, although some fans claim that they also hear English being spoken by the Ewoks at some points during the film. When C-3PO rises from the undergrowth, it seems that the Ewoks exclaim, "It's a robot!", while when the assumed "god" says hello to the diminutive aliens, one appears to say, "That guy's wise.".[source?]
One can also hear some Finnish in the Phantom Menace. After the first lap of the pod race competition, Watto yells 'Kiitos!' ('Thank You!' in Finnish) to Sebulba, and Sebulba answers 'Ole hyvä!' ('You're Welcome!' in Finnish).
In the The Clone Wars episode Liberty on Ryloth, an all Aurebesh Republic display includes the text "UND UBERHAUPT", German for "and anyway". In The Academy, when Soniee and her fellow students break into the Government warehouse, her datapad says "ENTRARE" - Italian for "enter".[2]
Despite these inconsistences however, a language guide to the most common Star Wars languages such as Huttese and Bocce exists: The Galactic Phrase Book and Travel Guide, which collects much of the data given in the books and movies surrounding the saga, forming some kind of official vocabulary, rules and phrases. Also covered in the book is Droidspeak, Ewokese, Gunganese, Jawaese, Neimoidian, Shyriiwook, Sullustan, and Tusken.
Recently however, Mando'a has evolved in a useable conlang by author Karen Traviss.
Appearances
Edit
- Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace
- Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones
- Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
- Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope
- Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back
- Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi
- Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic
- Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords
- Star Wars: The Old Republic