R-22 Spearhead
Production information
Manufacturer	Tammuz-an space navy
Model	R-22 Spearhead
Class	Starfighter
Technical specifications
Armament	Laser cannons (2)
Crew	Pilot (1 or 2)
Usage
Role(s)	Interceptor
Era(s)	Rise of the Empire era Rebellion era
Affiliation	Tammuz-an space navy Alliance to Restore the Republic

[Source]

The R-22 Spearhead was a fast starfighter design that served as the basis for the RZ-1 A-wing interceptor.

CharacteristicsEdit

The prototype R-22 Spearhead was broadly similar in design and function to the earlier Republic Delta-7 Aethersprite-class starfighter and Eta-2 Actis-class interceptor. A two-seat version was also produced, following the lineage of the Delta-12 Skysprite-class two-seater; some of this variant were used by the forces of Tammuz-an.

HistoryEdit

The Spearhead was in use by private owners and several defense forces all around the galaxy, like the Tammuz-an defense forces, where they escorted ships in the shipping fleet,^[1] and on Abridon at the Abridon Shipyard in Sayan.

The R-22 Spearhead became an experimental testbed for the Rebel Alliance, nicknamed the "A-wing," shortly before the Battle of Yavin.^[2] During one early operational test, the Rebels sent a lone R-22 to attack an unguarded Imperial repair dock. The fighter performed admirably, destroying the facility before the Nebulon-B frigate Virulence could respond. The mission was later recreated as a simulation used in training new pilots.^[3]

The Alliance Fleet started deploying a number of R-22s at that time. Captain Juno Eclipse and PROXY used a two-seater R-22 to travel to Dac to help Admiral Gial Ackbar and Senator Bail Organa liberate the Mon Calamari and recruit them to the Alliance cause.^[4] The fleet used them in the Battle of Kamino against the Imperial TIE/sa bombers.^[5] Keyan Farlander flew Spearheads in several missions during Operation: Skyhook,^[3] and at least two R-22s participated in the Battle of Yavin, one piloted by Jake Farrell. ^[6]

The Spearhead was nicknamed "A-wing" among Rebel pilots, possibly to keep it consistent with the names of other prominent -wing Rebel fighters at the time such as the T-65 X-wing starfighter and the BTL Y-wing starfighter. The name "A-wing" persisted when the model was modified by General Jan Dodonna and Walex Blissex after the Battle of Yavin into the Rebel Alliance's fast RZ-1 A-wing interceptor.

What those modifications entailed and how they differed from the Spearhead is unknown, though it is known that Dodonna's decision to create the RZ-1 was largely driven by the Alliance's lack of a starfighter that could match the TIE/LN starfighter's raw speed. Additionally, the RZ-1 was also noted for its improved maneuverability, therefore the difference lies most likely in the engine design.

In addition to better engines, the weapons complement might have undergone a similar change, as early Spearhead-models were noted as using green laser ammunition rather than the red/orange seen with most Alliance fighters.

Behind the scenesEdit

Although the A-wing was created after the Battle of Yavin, EU sources that take place before that time, such as Star Wars: Droids, Star Wars: X-wing, Star Wars: Rebel Assault, and Star Wars: Force Commander, feature ships similar to A-wings.

Daniel Wallace, who wrote The New Essential Guide to Characters, invented the Spearhead in order to explain their presence in earlier times.^[7] The name is similar to that of the R-41 Starchaser, and the Spearhead may, like the Starchaser, be a design of Hoersch-Kessel Drive, Inc.

Proper A-wings later appeared in Star Wars: X-wing Alliance, which takes place after the Battle of Hoth. Although canonically the A-wings are now an improved version of the Spearhead, the A-wing's stats in both games are identical (that means, the XWA A-wing has no difference compared to the "Spearhead A-wing" appearing in the first game). The canonical difference between the two versions is therefore not resolved.

Even after the discrepancy was resolved with the retcon, sources such as Star Wars: Empire at War, still use the name "A-wing" when "Spearhead" would have been more appropriate for the era. A possible in-universe explanation could be that the name "Spearhead" was disfavored in the Rebel Alliance and that "A-wing" was used as a nickname, until the production of the RZ-1 interceptor.

AppearancesEdit

• Star Wars: Droids—"The White Witch" (First appearance)
• Star Wars: Droids—"The New King"
• Star Wars: Droids—"The Pirates of Tarnoonga"
• Star Wars: Droids—"The Revenge of Kybo Ren"
• Star Wars: Droids—"Coby and the Starhunters"
• Prey (Ambiguously canonical source)
• Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II
• The Force Unleashed II novel
• Star Wars: Empire at War (As A-wing)
• Star Wars: Empire at War: Forces of Corruption (As A-wing)
• Star Wars: X-wing (As A-wing)
• Star Wars: Rebel Assault (As A-wing)
• Death in the Slave Pits of Lorrd: A Hyperspace Exclusive on Hyperspace (article) (content now obsolete; backup links 1 2 on Archive.org)
• Star Wars: Force Commander (As A-wing)
• Star Wars Battlefront: Renegade Squadron (Possible appearance) (As A-wing)

SourcesEdit

• C-3PO: Tales of the Golden Droid
• The New Essential Guide to Characters
• Inside the Worlds of Star Wars Trilogy
• A Call to Reason (Part of The Farlander Papers, actually describing an A-wing)
• Rebel Alliance Sourcebook
• Star Wars: Complete Cross-Sections
• The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia
• The Written Word on Hyperspace (article) (content now obsolete; backup links 1 2 on Archive.org)
•  General Jan Dodonna in the Databank (content now obsolete; backup link on Archive.org)
•  Jann Tosh in the Databank (content now obsolete; backup link on Archive.org)
• The Essential Guide to Warfare

Notes and referencesEdit

External linksEdit

•  R-22 Spearhead in The Completely Unofficial Star Wars Encyclopedia (backup link on Archive.org)